• OUR LADY of CZĘSTOCHOWA: st Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland; source: own collectionOUR LADY of CZĘSTOCHOWA
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
link to OUR LADY of PERPETUAL HELP in SŁOMCZYN infoSITE LOGO

Roman Catholic
St Sigismund parish
05-507 Słomczyn
85 Wiślana Str.
Konstancin deanery
Warsaw archdiocese, Poland

  • St SIGISMUND: St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland; source: own collectionSt SIGISMUND
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
  • St SIGISMUND: XIX c., feretory, St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland; source: own collectionSt SIGISMUND
    XIX c., feretory
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
  • St SIGISMUND: XIX c., feretory, St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland; source: own collectionSt SIGISMUND
    XIX c., feretory
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
  • St SIGISMUND: XIX c., feretory, St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland; source: own collectionSt SIGISMUND
    XIX c., feretory
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
  • St SIGISMUND: XIX c., feretory, St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland; source: own collectionSt SIGISMUND
    XIX c., feretory
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
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Martyrology of the clergy — Poland

XX century (1914 – 1989)

personal data

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  • BOLT Felix, source: www.wicipolskie.org, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOBOLT Felix
    source: www.wicipolskie.org
    own collection
  • BOLT Felix, source: www.historiachojnic.pl, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOBOLT Felix
    source: www.historiachojnic.pl
    own collection
  • BOLT Felix, source: www.historiachojnic.pl, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOBOLT Felix
    source: www.historiachojnic.pl
    own collection
  • BOLT Felix - 1938, Srebrniki, source: www.niedziela.diecezja.torun.pl, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOBOLT Felix
    1938, Srebrniki
    source: www.niedziela.diecezja.torun.pl
    own collection
  • BOLT Felix, source: senat.edu.pl, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOBOLT Felix
    source: senat.edu.pl
    own collection
  • BOLT Felix, source: www.scribd.com, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOBOLT Felix
    source: www.scribd.com
    own collection

surname

BOLT

forename(s)

Felix (pl. Feliks)

  • BOLT Felix - Memorial bas-relief, Warsaw?, source: www.mapakultury.pl, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOBOLT Felix
    Memorial bas-relief, Warsaw?
    source: www.mapakultury.pl
    own collection
  • BOLT Felix - Commemorative cross, Cemetery of Victims of Germans, Gdańsk-Zaspa, source: twitter.com, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOBOLT Felix
    Commemorative cross, Cemetery of Victims of Germans, Gdańsk-Zaspa
    source: twitter.com
    own collection
  • BOLT Felix - Commemorative plaque, A to G, Polish Senate building, Warszawa, source: www.senat.edu.pl, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOBOLT Felix
    Commemorative plaque, A to G, Polish Senate building, Warszawa
    source: www.senat.edu.pl
    own collection
  • BOLT Felix - Commemorative plaque, Polish Parliament building, Warsaw, source: commons.wikimedia.org, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOBOLT Felix
    Commemorative plaque, Polish Parliament building, Warsaw
    source: commons.wikimedia.org
    own collection
  • BOLT Felix - Commemorative plaque, St John the Baptist and St John the Evangelist cathedral, Toruń, source: gdansk.ipn.gov.pl, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOBOLT Felix
    Commemorative plaque, St John the Baptist and St John the Evangelist cathedral, Toruń
    source: gdansk.ipn.gov.pl
    own collection
  • BOLT Felix - Commemorative plaque, porch, Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary into Heaven cathedral, Pelplin, source: own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOBOLT Felix
    Commemorative plaque, porch, Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary into Heaven cathedral, Pelplin
    source: own collection

function

diocesan priest

creed

Latin (Roman Catholic) Church RCmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.09.21]

diocese / province

Culm (Chełmno) diocesemore on
pl.wikipedia.org
[access: 2012.11.23]

honorary titles

prelatemore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.11.14]

date and place
of death

07.04.1940

KL Stutthofconcentration camp
today: Sztutowo, Sztutowo gm., Nowy Dwór Gdański pov., Pomerania voiv., Poland

more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.09]

details of death

While studying at the Germ. Königliches Katholisches Gymnasium (Eng. Royal Catholic Gymnasium) in Chełmno — during German occupation (Prussian partition of Poland) — member and c. 1880 leader of Polish clandestine self–education organization Pomeranian Philomaths.

Moved to Toruń gymnasium where … founded another clandestine clandestine self–education Pomeranian Philomaths organization. Expelled from the school and placed under German police supervision.

From 1916 involved in the activities of the clandestine Polish Citizens' Committee, and from 07.1918 the Central Citizens' Committee — changed on 11.11.1918 into the People's Council and three days later into the Supreme People's Council, gathering all the anti–German forces in the Prussian partition of Poland.

After the end of World War I on 11.11.1918 — on that day, in Compiègne, in the HQ train of Marshal of France Ferdinand Foch, an armistice was signed between the Allies and Germany; on the same day, the Regency Council established by the Germans, operating in the area occupied by the Germans, the so‑called General Governorate, transferred the supreme authority over the army to Brigadier Joseph Piłsudski and appointed him commander‑in‑chief of the Polish army, which de facto meant the rebirth of the Polish state — took part in the Polish District Parliament (Seym) in Poznań, at which on 03‑05.12.1918 the delegates from the lands of the Prussian (German) partition, i.e. Greater Poland, Gdańsk Pomerania, Silesia and Warmia and Mazury, expressed, among others, the will to create a united Polish state with access to the sea.

Later deputy commissioner in the Polish–Gdańsk border commission regarding the borders of the Free City of Gdańsk.

After German and Russian invasion of Poland in 09.1939 and start of the World War II, after start of German occupation, arrested by the Germans on 24.10.1939 in Srebrniki.

Held in Dębowa Łąka and Chełmno.

Next on 21.03.1940 transported to KL Stutthof concentration camp where soon perished, totally exhausted.

cause of death

extermination: exhaustion and starvation

perpetrators

Germans

date and place
of birth

07.01.1864

Barłożnotoday: Skórcz gm., Starogard Gdański pov., Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.09.02]

presbyter (holy orders)
ordination

15.03.1891 (Pelplintoday: Pelplin gm., Tczew pov., Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.05.06]
)

positions held

1937 – 1939

parish priest — Srebrnikitoday: Kowalewo Pomorskie gm., Golub–Dobrzyń pov., Kuyavia–Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.18]
⋄ Our Lady of the Snow RC parish ⋄ Golubtoday: district of Golub–Dobrzyń, Golub–Dobrzyń gm., Golub–Dobrzyń pov., Kuyavia–Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.09.02]
RC deanery

1927 – 1937

curatus/rector/expositus — Srebrnikitoday: Kowalewo Pomorskie gm., Golub–Dobrzyń pov., Kuyavia–Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.18]
⋄ Our Lady of the Snow RC church ⋄ Kowalewotoday: Kowalewo Pomorskie, Kowalewo Pomorskie gm., Golub–Dobrzyń pov., Kuyavia–Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.19]
, St Nicholas the Bishop and Confessor RC parish ⋄ Golubtoday: district of Golub–Dobrzyń, Golub–Dobrzyń gm., Golub–Dobrzyń pov., Kuyavia–Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.09.02]
RC deanery — from 1929 formally „professor” in schools, in accordance with Art. 8 of the 01.07.1926 Act of Polish Parlament

1930 – 1935

senator — Senate of the 3rd Term of the Second Polish Republic

1900 – 1927

vicar — Srebrnikitoday: Kowalewo Pomorskie gm., Golub–Dobrzyń pov., Kuyavia–Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.18]
⋄ Our Lady of the Snow RC church ⋄ Kiełbasintoday: Chełmża gm., Toruń pov., Kuyavia–Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.02.24]
, Nativity of the Blessed Virgin Mary RC parish ⋄ Chełmżatoday: Chełmża urban gm., Toruń pov., Kuyavia–Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.09.02]
RC deanery

1922 – 1927

senator — Senate of the 1st Term of the Second Polish Republic

1919 – 1922

parliamentary deputy — Legislative Seym of the Second Polish Republic

vicar — Raciążtoday: Tuchola gm., Tuchola pov., Kuyavia–Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.09.02]
⋄ Holy Trinity RC parish ⋄ Tucholatoday: Tuchola gm., Tuchola pov., Kuyavia–Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.09.02]
RC deanery

vicar — Kielnotoday: Szemud gm., Wejherowo pov., Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.28]
⋄ St Adalbert the Bishop and Martyr RC parish

1897 – 1898

vicar — Brusytoday: Brusy gm., Chojnice pov., Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.09.02]
⋄ All the Saints RC parish ⋄ Tucholatoday: Tuchola gm., Tuchola pov., Kuyavia–Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.09.02]
RC deanery

1895 – 1897

curatus/rector/expositus — Lutowotoday: Sępólno Krajeńskie gm., Sępólno Krajeńskie pov., Kuyavia–Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.09.02]
⋄ St Lawrence the Deacon and Martyr RC church ⋄ Kamień Pomorskitoday: Kamień Krajeński, Kamień Krajeński gm., Sępólno Krajeńskie pov., Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.09.02]
, Blessed Virgin Mary and St Peter and St Paul the Apostles RC parish ⋄ Kamień Pomorskitoday: Kamień Krajeński, Kamień Krajeński gm., Sępólno Krajeńskie pov., Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.09.02]
RC deanery

1894 – 1895

administrator — Bobowotoday: Bobowo gm., Starogard Gdański pov., Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.02.14]
⋄ St Adalbert the Bishop and Martyr RC parish

vicar — Wieletoday: Korsin gm., Kościerzyna pov., Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.28]
⋄ St Nicholas the Bishop and Confessor RC parish ⋄ Tucholatoday: Tuchola gm., Tuchola pov., Kuyavia–Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.09.02]
RC deanery

vicar — Śliwicetoday: Śliwice gm., Tuchola pov., Kuyavia–Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2010.08.11]
⋄ St Catherine of Alexandria the Virgin and Martyr RC parish ⋄ Świecietoday: Świecie gm., Świecie pov., Kuyavia–Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.09.02]
RC deanery

president — (East Prussia territory)today: part in Poland, part in Russia
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.09.11]
⋄ Polish Election Committee

membership — Chełmnotoday: Chełmno urban gm., Chełmno pov., Kuyavia–Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.07.25]
⋄ Scientific Aid Society

membership — Poznańtoday: Poznań city pov., Greater Poland voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.07.18]
⋄ People's Reading Rooms Society

organizer — (Pomerania region)today: Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.08.05]
⋄ Polish companies — incl. merchants (hence known as „the father of Polish merchants in Pomerania”), agricultural, financing magazines: „Gdańsk Newspaper”, „Pilgrim”, „Chojnice Newspaper

1897 – 1920

membership — Toruńtoday: Toruń city pov., Kuyavia–Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.06.20]
⋄ scientific society

1888 – 1891

student — Pelplintoday: Pelplin gm., Tczew pov., Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.05.06]
⋄ philosophy and theology, Theological Seminary

till 1888

student — Munichtoday: Bavaria state, Germany
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.04.12]
⋄ theology — studies outside the diocese, due to the closure of the Theological Seminary in Peplin in the years 1876‑1887, caused by the anti–Catholic and anti–Polish German policy, which went down in history as the Kulturkampf

from 1887

student — Münstertoday: Münster urban dist., Münster reg., North Rhine–Westphalia state, Germany
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.07.18]
⋄ theology — studies outside the diocese, due to the closure of the Theological Seminary in Peplin in the years 1876‑1887, caused by the anti–Catholic and anti–Polish German policy, which went down in history as the Kulturkampf

others related
in death

BORKOWSKIClick to display biography Paul, BRUDNICKIClick to display biography Alexander, BRZEZIŃSKIClick to display biography Paul John, CZAPLEWSKIClick to display biography John Bruno, DOMACHOWSKIClick to display biography Joseph, FARULEWSKIClick to display biography Thaddeus, GÓRECKIClick to display biography Marian, GRABOWSKI–WIDŁAKClick to display biography Casimir, GUMPERTClick to display biography Steven Edward, KALINOWSKIClick to display biography Anthony, KARBAUMClick to display biography Ernest, KOMOROWSKIClick to display biography Bronislav, KREFFTClick to display biography Constantine Francis, KUBICKIClick to display biography Telesphorus, LESIŃSKIClick to display biography Alex, LESIŃSKIClick to display biography John, ŁĘGOWSKIClick to display biography Vladislav Leonard, MALINOWSKIClick to display biography Thaddeus, MAŁKOWSKIClick to display biography Julius, MAŃKOWSKIClick to display biography Alphonse, MATERNICKIClick to display biography Vladislav, MAZELLAClick to display biography John, NIEMIRClick to display biography Joseph, OSSOWSKIClick to display biography Valerian, POŁOMSKIClick to display biography Leo, RODZIŃSKAClick to display biography Stanislava (Sr Mary Julia), ROGACZEWSKIClick to display biography Francis, RÓŻYCKIClick to display biography Mieczyslav, RYGLEWICZClick to display biography John, SĄDECKIClick to display biography Bernard, SARNOWSKIClick to display biography Joseph, SCHULZClick to display biography Alphonse Vaclav, SEPEŁOWSKIClick to display biography Vaclav, SMOLEŃSKIClick to display biography Bronislav, SROKAClick to display biography Leo Florian, SZWEDOWSKIClick to display biography Ignatius Mieczyslav, SZYMAŃSKIClick to display biography John Damasus, SZYMAŃSKIClick to display biography Vladislav, WIECKIClick to display biography Bernard Anthony, WILMOWSKIClick to display biography John

murder sites
camp 
(+ prisoner no)

KL Stutthof (prisoner no: 9234Click to display biography): In KL Stutthof (then in Eastern Prussian belonging to Germany, today: Sztutowo village) concentration camp, that Germans started to build on 02.09.1939, a day after German invasion of Poland and start of the World War II, Germans held c. 100‑127 thousands prisoners from 28 countries, including 47 thousands women and children. C. 65,000 victims were murdered and exterminated. In the period of 25.01–27.04.1945 in the face of approaching Russian army Germans evacuated the camp. When on 09.05.1945 Russians soldiers entered the camp only 100 prisoners were still there. In an initial period (1939‑40) Polish Catholic priests from Pomerania were held captive there before being transported to KL Dachau concentration camp. Some of them were murdered in KL Stutthof or vicinity (for instance in Stegna forest). Also later some Catholic priests were held in KL Stutthof. (more on: stutthof.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.11.18]
, en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2013.07.06]
)

Chełmno-klasztor: On 07.11.1939 Germans — as a part of «Intelligenzaktion» aimed at extermination of Polish intelligentsia and ruling classes — interned in Daughters of Charity FdlC monastery in Chełmno more than dozen Polish priests prior to transporting them to KL Stutthof concentration camp. (more on: pl.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.03.10]
)

Dębowa Łąka: One of temporary prisons set up by the Germans in 1939, as part of «Intelligenzaktion» — extermination of Polish intelligentsia in Pomerania — in a palace owned by the Sisters Shepherdesses of Divine Providence, for catholic priests from Wąbrzeźno county. In 1954‑1957 one of the concentration and slave labour camps organised by Commie–Nazi authorities in Russian republic prl for religious sisters and nuns during Action X‑2. (more on: pl.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.10.31]
)

«Intelligenzaktion»: (Eng. „Action Intelligentsia”) — extermination program of Polish elites, mainly intelligentsia, executed by the Germans right from the start of the occupation in 09.1939 till around 05.1940, mainly on the lands directly incorporated into Germany but also in the so‑called General Governorate where it was called «AB‑aktion». During the first phase right after start of German occupation of Poland implemented as Germ. Unternehmen „Tannenberg” (Eng. „Tannenberg operation”) — plan based on proscription lists of Poles worked out by (Germ. Sonderfahndungsbuch Polen), regarded by Germans as specially dangerous to the German Reich. List contained names of c. 61,000 Poles. Altogether during this genocide Germans methodically murdered c. 50,000 teachers, priests, landowners, social and political activists and retired military. Further 50,000 were sent to concentration camps where most of them perished. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.10.04]
)

Ribbentrop-Molotov: Genocidal Russian–German alliance pact between Russian leader Joseph Stalin and German leader Adolf Hitler signed on 23.08.1939 in Moscow by respective foreign ministers, Mr. Vyacheslav Molotov for Russia and Joachim von Ribbentrop for Germany. The pact sanctioned and was the direct cause of joint Russian and German invasion of Poland and the outbreak of the World War II in 09.1939. In a political sense, the pact was an attempt to restore the status quo ante before 1914, with one exception, namely the „commercial” exchange of the so–called „Kingdom of Poland”, which in 1914 was part of the Russian Empire, fore Eastern Galicia (today's western Ukraine), in 1914 belonging to the Austro–Hungarian Empire. Galicia, including Lviv, was to be taken over by the Russians, the „Kingdom of Poland” — under the name of the General Governorate — Germany. The resultant „war was one of the greatest calamities and dramas of humanity in history, for two atheistic and anti–Christian ideologies — national and international socialism — rejected God and His fifth Decalogue commandment: Thou shall not kill!” (Abp Stanislaus Gądecki, 01.09.2019). The decisions taken — backed up by the betrayal of the formal allies of Poland, France and Germany, which on 12.09.1939, at a joint conference in Abbeville, decided not to provide aid to attacked Poland and not to take military action against Germany (a clear breach of treaty obligations with Poland) — were on 28.09.1939 slightly altered and made more precise when a treaty on „German–Russian boundaries and friendship” was agreed by the same murderous signatories. One of its findings was establishment of spheres of influence in Central and Eastern Europe and in consequence IV partition of Poland. In one of its secret annexes agreed, that: „the Signatories will not tolerate on its respective territories any Polish propaganda that affects the territory of the other Side. On their respective territories they will suppress all such propaganda and inform each other of the measures taken to accomplish it”. The agreements resulted in a series of meeting between two genocidal organization representing both sides — German Gestapo and Russian NKVD when coordination of efforts to exterminate Polish intelligentsia and Polish leading classes (in Germany called «Intelligenzaktion», in Russia took the form of Katyń massacres) where discussed. Resulted in deaths of hundreds of thousands of Polish intelligentsia, including thousands of priests presented here, and tens of millions of ordinary people,. The results of this Russian–German pact lasted till 1989 and are still in evidence even today. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2015.09.30]
)

Pius XI's encyclicals: Facing the creation of two totalitarian systems in Europe, which seemed to compete with each other, though there were more similarities than contradictions between them, Pope Pius XI issued in 03.1937 (within 5 days) two encyclicals. In the „Mit brennender Sorge” (Eng. „With Burning Concern”) published on 14.03.1938, condemned the national socialism prevailing in Germany. The Pope wrote: „Whoever, following the old Germanic–pre–Christian beliefs, puts various impersonal fate in the place of a personal God, denies the wisdom of God and Providence […], whoever exalts earthly values: race or nation, or state, or state system, representatives of state power or other fundamental values of human society, […] and makes them the highest standard of all values, including religious ones, and idolizes them, this one […] is far from true faith in God and from a worldview corresponding to such faith”. On 19.03.1937, published „Divini Redemptoris” (Eng. „Divine Redeemer”), in which criticized Russian communism, dialectical materialism and the class struggle theory. The Pope wrote: „Communism deprives man of freedom, and therefore the spiritual basis of all life norms. It deprives the human person of all his dignity and any moral support with which he could resist the onslaught of blind passions […] This is the new gospel that Bolshevik and godless communism preaches as a message of salvation and redemption of humanity”… Pius XI demanded that the established human law be subjected to the natural law of God , recommended the implementation of the ideal of a Christian state and society, and called on Catholics to resist. Two years later, National Socialist Germany and Communist Russia came together and started World War II. (more on: www.vatican.vaClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2023.05.28]
, www.vatican.vaClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2023.05.28]
)

Pomeranian Philomaths: Secret societies of Polish youth, aiming at self–education, patriotic in form and content, functioning 1830‑1920, mainly in secondary schools — gymnasia — in Pomerania around Vistula river (Gdańsk Pomerania and Chełmno county), in Prussian–occupied Polish territories (one of the partitions of Poland). On 08.01.1901 Germans conducted a series of interrogations of students at Chełmno, Brodnica and Toruń gymnasiums. On 09‑12.09.1901 the first of court trials of Polish students from those gymnasiums and students of Theological Seminary in Pelplin was held in Toruń. 1 person was sentenced to 3 months in prison, 1 to 2 months, 3 to 6 weeks, 7 to 3 weeks, 2 to 2 weeks, 19 to a week, 2 to 1 day, 10 were reprimanded. 15 were cleared. More definitive penalties were relegations from the schools with so‑called wolf’s ticket, forbidding sentenced students to continue secondary and higher studies in Prussia (Germany). Among those penalized were a few future Catholic priests — those were able to continue their education for the Chełmno diocese bishop, Bp August Rosentreter, refused to relegate students from Theological Seminary. (more on: pl.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.11.18]
)

sources

personal:
www.niedziela.diecezja.torun.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2012.11.23]
, stutthof.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2013.01.06]
, www.opatrznosc.gda.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2013.01.13]
, www.poradnia-metanoia.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2013.01.13]
, bs.sejm.gov.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2013.07.06]
, pl.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2013.10.05]

bibliographical:
Biographical dictionary of priests of the Chełmno diocese ordained in the years 1821‑1920”, Henry Mross, Pelplin, 1995
original images:
www.wicipolskie.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2015.09.30]
, www.historiachojnic.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2015.09.30]
, www.historiachojnic.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2015.09.30]
, www.niedziela.diecezja.torun.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.09.23]
, senat.edu.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.09.23]
, www.scribd.comClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2020.09.26]
, www.mapakultury.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.10.31]
, twitter.comClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.09.23]
, www.senat.edu.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.10.31]
, commons.wikimedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2015.09.30]
, gdansk.ipn.gov.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2020.10.02]

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