• OUR LADY of CZĘSTOCHOWA: st Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland; source: own collectionOUR LADY of CZĘSTOCHOWA
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
link to OUR LADY of PERPETUAL HELP in SŁOMCZYN infoSITE LOGO

Roman Catholic
St Sigismund parish
05-507 Słomczyn
85 Wiślana Str.
Konstancin deanery
Warsaw archdiocese, Poland

  • St SIGISMUND: St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland; source: own collectionSt SIGISMUND
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
  • St SIGISMUND: XIX c., feretory, St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland; source: own collectionSt SIGISMUND
    XIX c., feretory
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
  • St SIGISMUND: XIX c., feretory, St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland; source: own collectionSt SIGISMUND
    XIX c., feretory
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
  • St SIGISMUND: XIX c., feretory, St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland; source: own collectionSt SIGISMUND
    XIX c., feretory
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
  • St SIGISMUND: XIX c., feretory, St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland; source: own collectionSt SIGISMUND
    XIX c., feretory
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
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Martyrology of the clergy — Poland

XX century (1914 – 1989)

personal data

review in:

po polskuKliknij by wyświetlić to bio po polsku

link do KARTY OSOBOWEJ - POLSKA WERSJAKliknij by wyświetlić to bio po polsku
  • KOTOWSKA Mary Hedwig (Sr Alice) - c. 1938, source: commons.wikimedia.org, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOKOTOWSKA Mary Hedwig (Sr Alice)
    c. 1938
    source: commons.wikimedia.org
    own collection
  • KOTOWSKA Mary Hedwig (Sr Alice), source: magazynkaszuby.pl, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOKOTOWSKA Mary Hedwig (Sr Alice)
    source: magazynkaszuby.pl
    own collection
  • KOTOWSKA Mary Hedwig (Sr Alice), source: alchetron.com, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOKOTOWSKA Mary Hedwig (Sr Alice)
    source: alchetron.com
    own collection
  • KOTOWSKA Mary Hedwig (Sr Alice), source: alchetron.com, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOKOTOWSKA Mary Hedwig (Sr Alice)
    source: alchetron.com
    own collection
  • KOTOWSKA Mary Hedwig (Sr Alice), source: magazynkaszuby.pl, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOKOTOWSKA Mary Hedwig (Sr Alice)
    source: magazynkaszuby.pl
    own collection
  • KOTOWSKA Mary Hedwig (Sr Alice) - Wejherowo, source: magazynkaszuby.pl, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOKOTOWSKA Mary Hedwig (Sr Alice)
    Wejherowo
    source: magazynkaszuby.pl
    own collection
  • KOTOWSKA Mary Hedwig (Sr Alice), source: magazynkaszuby.pl, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOKOTOWSKA Mary Hedwig (Sr Alice)
    source: magazynkaszuby.pl
    own collection
  • KOTOWSKA Mary Hedwig (Sr Alice) - c. 1920, source: slideplayer.pl, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOKOTOWSKA Mary Hedwig (Sr Alice)
    c. 1920
    source: slideplayer.pl
    own collection
  • KOTOWSKA Mary Hedwig (Sr Alice) - Contemporary image, source: www.niedziela.pl, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOKOTOWSKA Mary Hedwig (Sr Alice)
    Contemporary image
    source: www.niedziela.pl
    own collection
  • KOTOWSKA Mary Hedwig (Sr Alice) - Contemporary image, source: www.przewodnik-katolicki.pl, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOKOTOWSKA Mary Hedwig (Sr Alice)
    Contemporary image
    source: www.przewodnik-katolicki.pl
    own collection
  • KOTOWSKA Mary Hedwig (Sr Alice) - Contemporary image, source: www.facebook.com, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOKOTOWSKA Mary Hedwig (Sr Alice)
    Contemporary image
    source: www.facebook.com
    own collection
  • KOTOWSKA Mary Hedwig (Sr Alice) - Contemporary image, Caritas hall, Lower Town, Gdańsk, source: gdansk.gosc.pl, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOKOTOWSKA Mary Hedwig (Sr Alice)
    Contemporary image, Caritas hall, Lower Town, Gdańsk
    source: gdansk.gosc.pl
    own collection
  • KOTOWSKA Mary Hedwig (Sr Alice) - Contemporary image, source: przedszkolecr.pl, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOKOTOWSKA Mary Hedwig (Sr Alice)
    Contemporary image
    source: przedszkolecr.pl
    own collection

religious status

blessed

surname

KOTOWSKA

forename(s)

Mary Hedwig (pl. Maria Jadwiga)

religious forename(s)

Alice (pl. Alicja)

  • KOTOWSKA Mary Hedwig (Sr Alice) - Martyrs of the II World War Monument, St John the Baptist church, Szczecin, source: www.szczecin.pl, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOKOTOWSKA Mary Hedwig (Sr Alice)
    Martyrs of the II World War Monument, St John the Baptist church, Szczecin
    source: www.szczecin.pl
    own collection

beatification date

13.06.1999more on
www.swzygmunt.knc.pl
[access: 2013.05.19]

the RC Pope John Paul IImore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.09.21]

function

nun

creed

Latin (Roman Catholic) Church RCmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.09.21]

congregation

Congregation of the Sisters of the Resurrection CRmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2013.05.19]

(i.e. Resurrectionist Sisters)

academic distinctions

Chemistry MA

honorary titles

Order of „Polonia Restituta”more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2019.04.16]

date and place
of death

11.11.1939

Wielka Piaśnicaknown as Piaśnica
today: Puck gm., Puck pov., Pomerania voiv., Poland

more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.10.09]

details of death

Member from 1918 of Polish Military organisation POW.

Participant of Polish–Russian war of 1918‑1920, as a nurse of Polish Red Cross Society.

After German and Russian invasion of Poland in 09.1939 and start of the World War II, after start of German occupation, arrested by the Germans on 24.10.1939 and jailed in Wejherowo prison.

From there taken to Piaśnica execution site and executed, prob. in a group of Jewish children.

cause of death

mass murder

perpetrators

Germans

date and place
of birth

20.11.1899

Warsawtoday: Warsaw city pov., Masovia voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.10.09]

religious vows

1924 (temporary)
08.1928 (permanent)

positions held

1934 – 1939

superior — Wejherowotoday: Wejherowo gm., Wejherowo pov., Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.09.02]
⋄ Congregation's house, Resurrectionist Sisters CR

1934 – 1939

director — Wejherowotoday: Wejherowo gm., Wejherowo pov., Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.09.02]
⋄ Private Primary School and Queen of the Polish Sea Gymnasium

1924 – 1934

nun — Warsawtoday: Warsaw city pov., Masovia voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.10.09]
⋄ Congregation's house, Resurrectionist Sisters CR — director (1932‑1934) and chemistry teacher (until 1932) at the Scientific Institutes of the Sisters of Resurrection (junior high school) in Warsaw–Żolibor; also: a nurse and teacher at the Teachers' Seminary in Warsaw–Sewerynów (from 1924)

from c. 1926

certified teacher — secondary schools

1924 – 1929

student — Warsawtoday: Warsaw city pov., Masovia voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.10.09]
⋄ Department of Physics, [University of Warsaw (from 1945) / clandestine University (1939‑1945) / Joseph Piłsudski University (1935‑1939) / University of Warsaw (1915‑1935) / Imperial University of Warsaw (1870‑1915)]

1922 – 1924

nun — Kętytoday: Kęty gm., Oświęcim pov., Lesser Poland voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.18]
⋄ Congregation's house, Resurrectionist Sisters CR

from 01.02.1923

novitiate — Kętytoday: Kęty gm., Oświęcim pov., Lesser Poland voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.18]
⋄ Congregation's house, Resurrectionist Sisters CR

29.07.1922

accession — Resurrectionist Sisters CR

from 1918

student — Warsawtoday: Warsaw city pov., Masovia voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.10.09]
⋄ medicine, [University of Warsaw (from 1945) / clandestine University (1939‑1945) / Joseph Piłsudski University (1935‑1939) / University of Warsaw (1915‑1935) / Imperial University of Warsaw (1870‑1915)]

biography (own resources)

Click to read biography details from our resourcesClick to read biography details from our resources

others related
in death

ANGRYKClick to display biography Louis, BIEŃKOWSKIClick to display biography John Anthony, BLAJERClick to display biography Blase, BŁAŻEWSKIClick to display biography Ignatius, BORYSIAKClick to display biography John, BRODOWSKIClick to display biography John, DUNAJSKIClick to display biography Peter Paul, FIEREKClick to display biography Anastasius, FITTKAUClick to display biography Edmund, GASIŃSKIClick to display biography Louis, GLISZCZYŃSKIClick to display biography John, GŁOWAClick to display biography Ceslav, HEINIGClick to display biography Julius, HOEFTClick to display biography Walter Joseph, JAKUBOWSKIClick to display biography John Stanislav, JAMRÓGClick to display biography Witold (Fr Henry), JÓŹWIAKClick to display biography Joanna, KALISZClick to display biography Casimir Francis, KASZUBOWSKIClick to display biography Louis, KITZERMANNClick to display biography Francis, KNITTERClick to display biography Louis Bernard, KONEWECKIClick to display biography Joseph, KRĘCKIClick to display biography Anastasius, LABUDAClick to display biography Bronislav, LEHMANNClick to display biography Joseph, MOJKOWSKIClick to display biography Julian, NIKLEWSKIClick to display biography Felix, OLKIEWICZClick to display biography Bruno, PRONOBISClick to display biography Adalbert, PRZYBYSZClick to display biography Francis, RACKIClick to display biography Ceslav, ROMPCAClick to display biography Leo, SARNOWSKIClick to display biography Robert Joseph, SUDYClick to display biography Charles, SZYNALEWSKIClick to display biography Francis Xavier Alex, SZYPNIEWSKIClick to display biography Vladislav, TURZYŃSKIClick to display biography Theodore Emilian, UGOFOWSKIClick to display biography Francis, WARCZAKClick to display biography Augustine, WĄTRÓBSKIClick to display biography Adalbert, WIELEWSKIClick to display biography Vladislav Silvester, WILEMSKIClick to display biography Ceslav Casimir, WILEMSKIClick to display biography Paul Felix, WITKOWSKIClick to display biography Boleslav, WOHLFEILClick to display biography Edmund Casimir, ZAKRZEWSKIClick to display biography John, ZĄBEKClick to display biography Edmund Leopold, ŻUREKClick to display biography Mieczyslav

murder sites
camp 
(+ prisoner no)

Piaśnica: In the forests of Piaśnica, c. 1 km from the center of Wielka Piaśnica village near Wejherowo in Pomerania, as part of the Germ. «Intelligenzaktion», from 10.1939 to 04.1940, the Germans murdered, in mass executions, 12,000–14,000 Poles from Gdańsk Pomerania, mostly Polish intelligentsia. Genocides were committed by SS units (including the Wachsturmbann „Eimann” unit) with the help of members of the paramilitary organization Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz, consisting of treacherous Polish citizens of German origin. Arrested people who found themselves on the so‑called German „Sonderfahndungsbuch Polen” — a named proscription list of „enemies of the Reich”. The victims were usually transported by trains to Wejherowo, in closed wagons attached to a regular passenger services. There, the wagons were detached and the victims, after a brutal selection, with families and children separated, were loaded onto trucks and buses. There pits were awaiting them, dug out initially by local German farmers, and later by Polish–prisoners from the Germ. Neufahrwasser camp in Gdańsk, known as the Germ. „Himmelfahrtskommando” (Eng. „Ascension into Heaven commando”) — these after some time were murdered and new ones were brought in. The victims had to undress to their underwear, and then in groups of 5–6 people were murdered with a shot to the back of the head, standing or kneeling over a dug hole. The wounded were finished off — some with rifle butts. The graves were then covered, and in 1940 seedlings of trees and bushes were planted on them. In 1944, in the face of the impending defeat of the war, the Germans forced Polish prisoners from the KL Stutthof concentration camp to dig up the graves and burn the bodies, and then murdered the prisoners. Piaśnica is referred to as „Pomeranian Katyn” or „Kashubian Golgota”. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2021.10.09]
)

Wejherowo: Detention centre run by Germans. In 1939 Wejherowo prison was place of mass murders of Poles and the selection place from where victims were taken to Piaśnica, place of execution of thousands of Poles as a part of «Intelligenzaktion» aimed at extermination of Polish intelligentsia and ruling classes in Pomerania. (more on: www.sw.gov.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2013.08.17]
)

«Intelligenzaktion»: (Eng. „Action Intelligentsia”) — extermination program of Polish elites, mainly intelligentsia, executed by the Germans right from the start of the occupation in 09.1939 till around 05.1940, mainly on the lands directly incorporated into Germany but also in the so‑called General Governorate where it was called «AB‑aktion». During the first phase right after start of German occupation of Poland implemented as Germ. Unternehmen „Tannenberg” (Eng. „Tannenberg operation”) — plan based on proscription lists of Poles worked out by (Germ. Sonderfahndungsbuch Polen), regarded by Germans as specially dangerous to the German Reich. List contained names of c. 61,000 Poles. Altogether during this genocide Germans methodically murdered c. 50,000 teachers, priests, landowners, social and political activists and retired military. Further 50,000 were sent to concentration camps where most of them perished. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.10.04]
)

Ribbentrop-Molotov: Genocidal Russian–German alliance pact between Russian leader Joseph Stalin and German leader Adolf Hitler signed on 23.08.1939 in Moscow by respective foreign ministers, Mr. Vyacheslav Molotov for Russia and Joachim von Ribbentrop for Germany. The pact sanctioned and was the direct cause of joint Russian and German invasion of Poland and the outbreak of the World War II in 09.1939. In a political sense, the pact was an attempt to restore the status quo ante before 1914, with one exception, namely the „commercial” exchange of the so–called „Kingdom of Poland”, which in 1914 was part of the Russian Empire, fore Eastern Galicia (today's western Ukraine), in 1914 belonging to the Austro–Hungarian Empire. Galicia, including Lviv, was to be taken over by the Russians, the „Kingdom of Poland” — under the name of the General Governorate — Germany. The resultant „war was one of the greatest calamities and dramas of humanity in history, for two atheistic and anti–Christian ideologies — national and international socialism — rejected God and His fifth Decalogue commandment: Thou shall not kill!” (Abp Stanislaus Gądecki, 01.09.2019). The decisions taken — backed up by the betrayal of the formal allies of Poland, France and Germany, which on 12.09.1939, at a joint conference in Abbeville, decided not to provide aid to attacked Poland and not to take military action against Germany (a clear breach of treaty obligations with Poland) — were on 28.09.1939 slightly altered and made more precise when a treaty on „German–Russian boundaries and friendship” was agreed by the same murderous signatories. One of its findings was establishment of spheres of influence in Central and Eastern Europe and in consequence IV partition of Poland. In one of its secret annexes agreed, that: „the Signatories will not tolerate on its respective territories any Polish propaganda that affects the territory of the other Side. On their respective territories they will suppress all such propaganda and inform each other of the measures taken to accomplish it”. The agreements resulted in a series of meeting between two genocidal organization representing both sides — German Gestapo and Russian NKVD when coordination of efforts to exterminate Polish intelligentsia and Polish leading classes (in Germany called «Intelligenzaktion», in Russia took the form of Katyń massacres) where discussed. Resulted in deaths of hundreds of thousands of Polish intelligentsia, including thousands of priests presented here, and tens of millions of ordinary people,. The results of this Russian–German pact lasted till 1989 and are still in evidence even today. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2015.09.30]
)

Pius XI's encyclicals: Facing the creation of two totalitarian systems in Europe, which seemed to compete with each other, though there were more similarities than contradictions between them, Pope Pius XI issued in 03.1937 (within 5 days) two encyclicals. In the „Mit brennender Sorge” (Eng. „With Burning Concern”) published on 14.03.1938, condemned the national socialism prevailing in Germany. The Pope wrote: „Whoever, following the old Germanic–pre–Christian beliefs, puts various impersonal fate in the place of a personal God, denies the wisdom of God and Providence […], whoever exalts earthly values: race or nation, or state, or state system, representatives of state power or other fundamental values of human society, […] and makes them the highest standard of all values, including religious ones, and idolizes them, this one […] is far from true faith in God and from a worldview corresponding to such faith”. On 19.03.1937, published „Divini Redemptoris” (Eng. „Divine Redeemer”), in which criticized Russian communism, dialectical materialism and the class struggle theory. The Pope wrote: „Communism deprives man of freedom, and therefore the spiritual basis of all life norms. It deprives the human person of all his dignity and any moral support with which he could resist the onslaught of blind passions […] This is the new gospel that Bolshevik and godless communism preaches as a message of salvation and redemption of humanity”… Pius XI demanded that the established human law be subjected to the natural law of God , recommended the implementation of the ideal of a Christian state and society, and called on Catholics to resist. Two years later, National Socialist Germany and Communist Russia came together and started World War II. (more on: www.vatican.vaClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2023.05.28]
, www.vatican.vaClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2023.05.28]
)

Polish-Russian war of 1919—1921: War for independence of Poland and its borders. Poland regained independence in 1918 but had to fight for its borders with former imperial powers, in particular Russia. Russia planned to incite Bolshevik–like revolutions in the Western Europe and thus invaded Poland. Russian invaders were defeated in 08.1920 in a battle called Warsaw battle („Vistula river miracle”, one of the 10 most important battles in history, according to some historians). Thanks to this victory Poland recaptured part of the lands lost during partitions of Poland in XVIII century, and Europe was saved from the genocidal Communism. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.12.20]
)

sources

personal:
swzygmunt.knc.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2012.11.23]
, biblioteka.wejherowo.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2013.05.19]

bibliographical:
A martyrology of Polish clergy under German occupation, 1939‑1945”, Fr Szołdrski Vladislaus CSSR, Rome 1965
original images:
commons.wikimedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2019.04.16]
, magazynkaszuby.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2019.04.16]
, alchetron.comClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2019.04.16]
, alchetron.comClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2019.04.16]
, magazynkaszuby.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2019.04.16]
, magazynkaszuby.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2019.04.16]
, magazynkaszuby.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2019.04.16]
, slideplayer.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2019.04.16]
, www.niedziela.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2019.04.16]
, www.przewodnik-katolicki.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2019.04.16]
, www.facebook.comClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2021.12.19]
, gdansk.gosc.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2019.04.16]
, przedszkolecr.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2019.04.16]
, www.szczecin.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.09.21]

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MARTYROLOGY: KOTOWSKA Mary Hedwig

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