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    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
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Roman Catholic
St Sigismund parish
05-507 Słomczyn
85 Wiślana Str.
Konstancin deanery
Warsaw archdiocese, Poland

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    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
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    XIX c., feretory
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
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    XIX c., feretory
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
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    XIX c., feretory
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
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    XIX c., feretory
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
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Martyrology of the clergy — Poland

XX century (1914 – 1989)

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  • DIRVELĖ Anthony (Fr Augustine) - 1938, source: www.bernardinai.lt, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFODIRVELĖ Anthony (Fr Augustine)
    1938
    source: www.bernardinai.lt
    own collection
  • DIRVELĖ Anthony (Fr Augustine), source: www.ve.lt, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFODIRVELĖ Anthony (Fr Augustine)
    source: www.ve.lt
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  • DIRVELĖ Anthony (Fr Augustine) - 1932, Kretinga, Lithuania, source: www.bernardinai.lt, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFODIRVELĖ Anthony (Fr Augustine)
    1932, Kretinga, Lithuania
    source: www.bernardinai.lt
    own collection
  • DIRVELĖ Anthony (Fr Augustine), source: old.kretingospranciskonai.lt, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFODIRVELĖ Anthony (Fr Augustine)
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surname

DIRVELĖ

forename(s)

Anthony (pl. Antoni)

forename(s)
versions/aliases

Antanas

religious forename(s)

Augustine (pl. Augustyn)

religious forename(s)
versions/aliases

Augustinas

  • DIRVELĖ Anthony (Fr Augustine) - Commemorative cross, Kosyo, Komi rep., Russia, source: ofm.lt, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFODIRVELĖ Anthony (Fr Augustine)
    Commemorative cross, Kosyo, Komi rep., Russia
    source: ofm.lt
    own collection

function

religious cleric

creed

Latin (Roman Catholic) Churchmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.09.21]

congregation

Order of Friars Minor (Franciscans, Minorites - OFM)more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2013.05.19]

diocese / province

Lithuanian province OFM

nationality

Lithuanian

date and place
of death

1948

SevPechLag labour campGULAG slave labour camp network
today: n. Pechora, Komi rep., Russia

alt. dates and places
of death

Vorkutatoday: Komi rep., Russia

details of death

After German and Russian invasion of Poland in 09.1939 and start of the II World, after start of Lithuanian occupation of part of Polish Vilnius county in 09.1939 and after Russian annexation of Lithuania in 06.1940, arrested by the Russians on 12.07.1940 while attempting to cross a newly established German–Russian border to Germany, where his co–brothers from Kretinga monastery already moved.

Held in Franciscan St Anthony college building where murderous NKVD set up its HQ.

Next taken to Kaunas prison.

Repeatedly interrogated and tortured.

On 01.04.1941 transported in cattle train truck to Moscow.

Held in Presnya district prison for a few days and next transported out north.

Prob. sent to SevPechLag slave labour concentration camp n. Pechora, on Kotlas–Vorkuta railway line.

There — prob. at a camp in Kosyu village on the river Kosyu, c. 70 km from Pechora — slaved at forest clearances and railway construction.

Fate thereafter unknown — according to some sources in c. 1947 attempted to flee towards Finland.

Possibly captured and then shot dead by Russian guards or bitten to death by camps' dogs — 1948 is usually mentioned as year of death.

cause of death

extermination

perpetrators

Russians

date and place
of birth

03.04.1901

Juodupėnaitoday: Slavikai eld., Šakiai dist., Marijampolė Cou., Lithuania
more on
lt.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.07.31]

religious vows

14.09.1925 (permanent)

presbyter (holy orders)
ordination

15.07.1928

positions held

1940

friar {Kretingatoday: Kretinga dist., Klaipėda Cou., Lithuania
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2023.04.02]
, monastery, Franciscans OFM}

1939 – 1940

friar {Pajūristoday: Pajūris eld., Šilalė dist., Tauragė Cou., Lithuania
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2023.04.02]
, monastery, Franciscans OFM}, also: prob. vicar of local parish

1936 – 1939

Provincial {Lithuanian province, Franciscans OFM}, also: founder of the Congregation of the Sisters of Our Lady of Perpetual Help (1936)

1936 – 1939

resident {Kretingatoday: Kretinga dist., Klaipėda Cou., Lithuania
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2023.04.02]
, monastery, Franciscans OFM}, also: rector of St Anthony college, i.e. gymnasium for boys; publisher of „Misijų metroštį”, i.e. Eng. „Missionary Yearbook” (till 1940); editor of the „Pranciškonų pasaulis”,, i.e. Eng. „Franciscan World” magazine (till 1940)

1931 – 1936

guardian {Kretingatoday: Kretinga dist., Klaipėda Cou., Lithuania
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2023.04.02]
, monastery, Franciscans OFM}, also: founder (1931) and rector (from 1932) of St Anthony college, i.e. gymnasium for boys; publisher of the weeklies „Sursum Corda” (1930‑1934), „Misijų metroštį”, i.e. Eng. „Missionary Yearbook” (from 1934); editor of the „Švento Pranciškaus varpelis”, i.e. Eng. „St Francis Bell” magazine (1934‑1936)

1930 – 1931

missionary {(United States of America territory)today: United States of America
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.08.05]
}, preached sermons and retreats in parishes of the Lithuanian diaspora, collecting funds for the construction of a Franciscan higher school in Lithuania

1929 – 1930

friar {Kretingatoday: Kretinga dist., Klaipėda Cou., Lithuania
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2023.04.02]
, monastery, Franciscans OFM}, also: editor of the „Švento Pranciškaus varpelis” (Eng. „St Francis Bell”) magazine

1928 – 1929

friar {KaunasŽaliakalnis district
today: Kaunas city dist., Kaunas Cou., Lithuania

more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.06.30]
, monastery, Franciscans OFM}

1924 – 1928

student {Wrocławform.: Karłowice village
today: part of Karłowice–Różanka neighborhood, Wrocław miasto pov., Lower Silesia voiv., Poland

more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.04.02]
, Higher Theological Seminary „Antonianum”, St Anthony of Padua monastery at 26 John Kasprowicz avenue, Franciscans OFM}

1923 – 1924

student {Kaunastoday: Kaunas city dist., Kaunas Cou., Lithuania
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.06.29]
, philosophy and theology, Theological Seminary}, resident of the monastery in Žaliakalnis district

1921 – 1922

novitiate {Kretingatoday: Kretinga dist., Klaipėda Cou., Lithuania
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2023.04.02]
, monastery, Franciscans OFM}, prob.

10.09.1921

accession {Kretingatoday: Kretinga dist., Klaipėda Cou., Lithuania
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2023.04.02]
, monastery, Franciscans OFM}

murder sites
camp 
(+ prisoner no)

SevPechLag: Founded in 1940 in Pechora in Russian Komi republic center of a number of Russian concentration camps Gułag. Prisoners slaved at, among others, forest clearances and Vorkuta railway line — 457 km lengt. Next prisoners worked at construction of branch lines in Vorkuta and vicinity, including Chalmer–Yu line. In 1950 changed to PechorLag concentration camp that operated till 1959. (more on: www.gulag.onlineClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.09.02]
)

Gulag: Network of Russian slave labour concentration camps. At any given time up to 12 mln inmates where held in them, milions perished. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.05.09]
)

Moscow (Butyrki): Harsh transit and interrogation prison in Moscow — for political prisoners — where Russians held and murdered thousands of Poles. Founded prob. in XVII century. In XIX century many Polish insurgents (Polish uprisings of 1831 and 1863) were held there. During Communist regime a place of internment for political prisoners prior to a transfer to Russian slave labour complex Gulag. During the Great Purge c. 20,000 inmates were held there at any time (c. 170 in every cell). Thousands were murdered. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2020.05.01]
)

Ribbentrop-Molotov: Genocidal Russian–German alliance pact between Russian leader Joseph Stalin and German leader Adolf Hitler signed on 23.08.1939 in Moscow by respective foreign ministers, Mr. Vyacheslav Molotov for Russia and Joachim von Ribbentrop for Germany. The pact sanctioned and was the direct cause of joint Russian and German invasion of Poland and the outbreak of the World War II in 09.1939. In a political sense, the pact was an attempt to restore the status quo ante before 1914, with one exception, namely the „commercial” exchange of the so–called „Kingdom of Poland”, which in 1914 was part of the Russian Empire, fore Eastern Galicia (today's western Ukraine), in 1914 belonging to the Austro–Hungarian Empire. Galicia, including Lviv, was to be taken over by the Russians, the „Kingdom of Poland” — under the name of the General Governorate — Germany. The resultant „war was one of the greatest calamities and dramas of humanity in history, for two atheistic and anti–Christian ideologies — national and international socialism — rejected God and His fifth Decalogue commandment: Thou shall not kill!” (Abp Stanislaus Gądecki, 01.09.2019). The decisions taken — backed up by the betrayal of the formal allies of Poland, France and Germany, which on 12.09.1939, at a joint conference in Abbeville, decided not to provide aid to attacked Poland and not to take military action against Germany (a clear breach of treaty obligations with Poland) — were on 28.09.1939 slightly altered and made more precise when a treaty on „German–Russian boundaries and friendship” was agreed by the same murderous signatories. One of its findings was establishment of spheres of influence in Central and Eastern Europe and in consequence IV partition of Poland. In one of its secret annexes agreed, that: „the Signatories will not tolerate on its respective territories any Polish propaganda that affects the territory of the other Side. On their respective territories they will suppress all such propaganda and inform each other of the measures taken to accomplish it”. The agreements resulted in a series of meeting between two genocidal organization representing both sides — German Gestapo and Russian NKVD when coordination of efforts to exterminate Polish intelligentsia and Polish leading classes (in Germany called Intelligenzaktion, in Russia took the form of Katyń massacres) where discussed. Resulted in deaths of hundreds of thousands of Polish intelligentsia, including thousands of priests presented here, and tens of millions of ordinary people,. The results of this Russian–German pact lasted till 1989 and are still in evidence even today. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2015.09.30]
)

Pius XI's encyclicals: Facing the creation of two totalitarian systems in Europe, which seemed to compete with each other, though there were more similarities than contradictions between them, Pope Pius XI issued in 03.1937 (within 5 days) two encyclicals. In the „Mit brennender Sorge” (Eng. „With Burning Concern”) published on 14.03.1938, condemned the national socialism prevailing in Germany. The Pope wrote: „Whoever, following the old Germanic–pre–Christian beliefs, puts various impersonal fate in the place of a personal God, denies the wisdom of God and Providence [...], whoever exalts earthly values: race or nation, or state, or state system, representatives of state power or other fundamental values of human society, […] and makes them the highest standard of all values, including religious ones, and idolizes them, this one […] is far from true faith in God and from a worldview corresponding to such faith”. On 19.03.1937, published „Divini Redemptoris” (Eng. „Divine Redeemer”), in which criticized Russian communism, dialectical materialism and the class struggle theory. The Pope wrote: „Communism deprives man of freedom, and therefore the spiritual basis of all life norms. It deprives the human person of all his dignity and any moral support with which he could resist the onslaught of blind passions [...] This is the new gospel that Bolshevik and godless communism preaches as a message of salvation and redemption of humanity”... Pius XI demanded that the established human law be subjected to the natural law of God , recommended the implementation of the ideal of a Christian state and society, and called on Catholics to resist. Two years later, National Socialist Germany and Communist Russia came together and started World War II. (more on: www.vatican.vaClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2023.05.28]
)

sources

personal:
lt.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.09.02]
, archyvas.istorijoszurnalas.ltClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.09.02]
, www.bernardinai.ltClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.09.02]
, old.kretingospranciskonai.ltClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.09.02]
,
original images:
www.bernardinai.ltClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.09.02]
, www.ve.ltClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.09.02]
, www.europeana.euClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.09.02]
, www.bernardinai.ltClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.09.02]
, old.kretingospranciskonai.ltClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.09.02]
, ofm.ltClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.09.02]

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