Roman Catholic
St Sigismund parish
05-507 Słomczyn
85 Wiślana Str.
Konstancin deanery
Warsaw archdiocese, Poland
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WHITE BOOK
Martyrology of the clergy — Poland
XX century (1914 – 1989)
personal data
religious status
saint
surname
GAGALUK
forename(s)
Anthony (pl. Antoni)
religious forename(s)
Onuphrius (pl. Onufry)
canonisation date
22.06.1993
Council of Bishops of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church
function
archbishop
creed
Eastern Orthodox Churchmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.09.21]
diocese / province
Orthodox Kursk and Oboyan eparchymore on
ru.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.09.24]
Orthodox Staryi Oskol eparchy
Orthodox Kherson and Odessa eparchymore on
ru.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.09.24]
academic distinctions
holy theology candidate
date and place of death
01.06.1938
Blagoveshchensktoday: Amur oblast, Russia
details of death
During Russian civil war abducted by bandits — during a raid on St Gregory's monastery in Krasnyi Mayak where ministered.
The monastery was destroyed.
Released by local peasants.
On 10.02.1923, 6 days after his bishop's ordination arrested by Russian Bolsheviks in Yelisavetgrad and accused of opposing the so–called the renovationist movement in Russian Church, not registering in NKVD offices after arrival and espionage.
Held in Yelisavetgrad and Odessa.
Released on 15.05.1923, after signing the pledge not to return to Odessa.
In 10.1923 arrested again by the Russians in Kryvyi Rih, after writing a pastoral letter criticising activities of so‑called Live Church.
Held in Kharkiv prison.
Released in 01.1924, under condition to stay in Kharkiv.
In the autumn on 1926 arrested again.
On 09.11.1926 sentenced to 3 years of exile in Kudymkar village in Urals, in 10.1928 while in exile arrested again and jailed in Tobolsk.
Exiled to Surgut village on Ob river, and next to remote Uvat village.
After the end of exile returned to central Russia and at the end of 1929 settled in Staryi Oskol.
Allowed to celebrate liturgy in one church only.
Forbidden to visit other churches in the region.
Thrice evicted from the apartment where lived.
In 03.1933 arrested yet again and accused of counter–revolutionary activities.
After two weeks in Staryi Oskol prison transferred to Voronezh.
Released in 06.1933.
In Kursk, where subsequently moved, was allowed to minister in one church only as well.
On 23.07.1935 arrested in Kursk.
Accused of making homilies too often, illegaly ordaining priests and supporting priests returning from exile — i.e. leading a counter–revolutionary group.
On 09.12.1935 sentenced to 10 years of slave labour in Russian concentration camps Gulag.
Transported to NKVD kolkhoz/farm in Serednyobil village in Amur region.
There on 27.02.1938 — as a prisoner — accused of anti–Russian activities.
Taken to Blagoveshchensk prison.
On 17.03.1938 sentenced by Russian genocidal kangaroo court, known as Troika NKVD, to death. Murdered in an unknown spot, in the group of a dozen or so clerics.
cause of death
mass murder
perpetrators
Russians
date and place of birth
02.04.1889
Opole Lubelskietoday: Opole Lubelskie gm., Opole Lubelskie pow., Lublin voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.09.24
religious vows
05.10.1913 (permanent)
presbyter (holy orders)/
ordination
08.12.1913
positions held
others related in death
KULHAWIECClick to display biography Simeon, STEPANIUKClick to display biography George, GUDKOClick to display biography Vasil (Bp Ambrose), NIKATOWClick to display biography Alex, OSTROUMOWClick to display biography Michael (Bp Seraphim), SAWICKIClick to display biography Yaroslav, SIENKIEWICZClick to display biography Alex, STROCIUKClick to display biography Leontius, BLUMOWICZClick to display biography John, SZACHMUĆClick to display biography Roman (Fr Seraphim), PANASIEWICZClick to display biography Emilian, MIEDWIEDIUKClick to display biography Vladimir, SMOLENIECClick to display biography Alexander (Abp Arsenius), MARCENKOClick to display biography Alexander (Abp Anthony), BORZAKOWSKIClick to display biography Alexander (Abp Agapit), DIERNOWClick to display biography Anatol (Abp Abramius)
murder sites
camps (+ prisoner no)
11.08.1937 Russian genocide: On 11.08.1937 Russian leader Stalin decided and NKWD head, Nicholas Jeżow, signed a „Polish operation” executive order no 00485. 139,835 Poles living in Russia were thus sentenced summarily to death. 111,091 were murdered. 28,744 were sentenced to deportation to concentration camps in Gulag. Altogether however more than 100,000 Poles were deported, mainly to Kazakhstan, Siberia, Kharkov and Dniepropetrovsk. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpageaccess: 2016.03.14)
Great Purge 1937: In the summer of 1937 Polish Catholic priests held in Solovetsky Islands, Anzer Island and BelBaltLag were locked in prison cells (some in Sankt Petersburg). Next in a few kangaroo, murderous Russian trials (on 09.10.1937, 25.11.1937, among others) run by so‑called „Troika NKVD” all were sentenced to death. They were subsequently executed by a single shot to the back of the head. The murders took place either in Sankt Petersburg prison or directly in places of mass murder, e.g. Sandarmokh or Levashov Wilderness, where their bodies were dumped into the ditches. Other priests were arrested in the places they still ministered in and next murdered in local NKVD headquarters (e.g. in Minsk in Belarus), after equally genocidal trials run by aforementioned „Troika NKVD” kangaroo courts.
Gulag: Network of Russian slave labour concentration camps. At any given time up to 12 mln inmates where held in them, milions perished. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpageaccess: 2014.05.09)
sources
personal:
pl.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpageaccess: 2020.09.24, drevo-info.ruClick to attempt to display webpageaccess: 2020.09.24, kuz1.pstbi.ccas.ruClick to attempt to display webpageaccess: 2020.09.24,
original images:
drevo-info.ruClick to attempt to display webpageaccess: 2020.09.24, commons.wikimedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpageaccess: 2020.09.24, polit.ruClick to attempt to display webpageaccess: 2020.09.24, www.pravmir.ruClick to attempt to display webpageaccess: 2020.09.24, commons.wikimedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpageaccess: 2020.09.24, www.facebook.comClick to attempt to display webpageaccess: 2021.12.19, www.kursk-sestry.ruClick to attempt to display webpageaccess: 2020.09.24, www.facebook.comClick to attempt to display webpageaccess: 2020.09.24, www.facebook.comClick to attempt to display webpageaccess: 2021.12.19, kuz1.pstbi.ccas.ruClick to attempt to display webpageaccess: 2020.09.24, www.facebook.comClick to attempt to display webpageaccess: 2020.09.24, azbyka.ruClick to attempt to display webpageaccess: 2020.09.24, www.k-istine.ruClick to attempt to display webpageaccess: 2021.12.19, kursk-sestry.ruClick to attempt to display webpageaccess: 2020.09.24, stefanikka.narod.ruClick to attempt to display webpageaccess: 2020.09.24, www.facebook.comClick to attempt to display webpageaccess: 2021.12.19
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