• OUR LADY of CZĘSTOCHOWA: st Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland; source: own collectionOUR LADY of CZĘSTOCHOWA
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
link to OUR LADY of PERPETUAL HELP in SŁOMCZYN infoSITE LOGO

Roman Catholic
St Sigismund parish
05-507 Słomczyn
85 Wiślana Str.
Konstancin deanery
Warsaw archdiocese, Poland

  • St SIGISMUND: St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland; source: own collectionSt SIGISMUND
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
  • St SIGISMUND: XIX c., feretory, St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland; source: own collectionSt SIGISMUND
    XIX c., feretory
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
  • St SIGISMUND: XIX c., feretory, St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland; source: own collectionSt SIGISMUND
    XIX c., feretory
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
  • St SIGISMUND: XIX c., feretory, St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland; source: own collectionSt SIGISMUND
    XIX c., feretory
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
  • St SIGISMUND: XIX c., feretory, St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland; source: own collectionSt SIGISMUND
    XIX c., feretory
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
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Martyrology of the clergy — Poland

XX century (1914 – 1989)

personal data

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  • JURKUS Clement, source: www.partizanai.org, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOJURKUS Clement
    source: www.partizanai.org
    own collection

surname

JURKUS

forename(s)

Clement (pl. Klemens)

forename(s)
versions/aliases

Klemensas

  • JURKUS Clement - Cenotaph, totalitarianism victims cemetery, Ginkūnai in Šiauliai municipality, Lithuania, source: www.atminimoknyga.lt, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOJURKUS Clement
    Cenotaph, totalitarianism victims cemetery, Ginkūnai in Šiauliai municipality, Lithuania
    source: www.atminimoknyga.lt
    own collection

function

diocesan priest

creed

Latin (Roman Catholic) Churchmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.09.21]

diocese / province

Telsiai diocesemore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.12.20]

Kaunas archdiocesemore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.11.14]

nationality

Lithuanian

date and place
of death

10.06.1952

VolgoLag labour campGULAG slave labour camp network
today: Rybinsk, Yaroslavl oblast, Russia

details of death

In 1923 county councilor of Ukmergė.

Next Lithuanian army chaplain — till Russian annexation of Lithuania in 06.1940 resulting from German and Russian invasion of Poland in 09.1939 and start of the II World, and till start of Lithuanian occupation of part of Polish Vilnius county in 09.1939.

After German defeat in the World War II and after start in 1944/5 of Russian occupation of Lithuania arrested by the Russians on 15.06.1946.

On 18.11.1946 sentenced by the Russians to 10 years of slave labour in Russian concentration camps Gulag and 3 years exile.

From 22.09.1948 held in DubravLag in Mordovia republic and VolgoLag in Yaroslav oblast.

There perished in unknown circumstances, prob. in camp's hospital.

cause of death

extermination

perpetrators

Russians

date and place
of birth

30.12.1893

Kaukolikaitoday: Aleksandrija eld., Skuodas dist., Klaipėda Cou., Lithuania
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.06.29]

alt. dates and places
of birth

1950

VolgoLag labour campGULAG slave labour camp network
today: Yaroslavl oblast, Russia

presbyter (holy orders)
ordination

1921

positions held

priest {parish: Pakapėtoday: Šiauliai eld., Šiauliai dist., Šiauliai Cou., Lithuania
more on
lt.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.06.29]
, main parish Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary; dean.: Šiauliaitoday: Šiauliai eld., Šiauliai dist., Šiauliai Cou., Lithuania
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.13]
}

from 1941

parish priest {parish: Vepriaitoday: Vepriai eld., Ukmergė dist., Vilnius Cou., Lithuania
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.13]
; dean.: Ukmergėtoday: Ukmergė urban eld., Ukmergė dist., Vilnius Cou., Lithuania
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.13]
}

till 1940

chaplain {Lithuanian Army}, incl. 1st Infantry Regiment

1924 – c. 1928

vicar {parish: Ukmergėtoday: Ukmergė urban eld., Ukmergė dist., Vilnius Cou., Lithuania
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.13]
; dean.: Ukmergėtoday: Ukmergė urban eld., Ukmergė dist., Vilnius Cou., Lithuania
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.13]
}

1927 – c. 1928

prefect {Ukmergėtoday: Ukmergė urban eld., Ukmergė dist., Vilnius Cou., Lithuania
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.13]
, craft school}

c. 1923 – c. 1927

prefect {Ukmergėtoday: Ukmergė urban eld., Ukmergė dist., Vilnius Cou., Lithuania
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.11.13]
, gymnasium(s)}

murder sites
camp 
(+ prisoner no)

VolgoLag: Russian concentration camps and slave labour camps complex (part of Gulag penal system) in with HW in Rybinsk in Yaroslav oblast, on Volga river. Set up in 1935. Initially prisoners slaved at Rybinsk Volga dam and power station construction. Next the prisoners slaved at „Bolshaia Volga” project aiming at regulating Volga river. Till 1942 up to 87,000 prisoners were held there at any time. Later — till 1944 — number of prisoners decreased to 20,000 — 35,000 a year, slaving at forest clearances, among others. In later years number of prisoners oscillated between 15,000 and 25, 000 slaving at armaments, chemicals and pharmaceuticals production. Altogether in excess of 150,000 prisoners went through the camp. Operational till 1953. (more on: books.google.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.09.02]
)

DubravLag: Russian concentration camps and slave labour camps complex (part of Gulag penal system) in Mordovia republic, among others in Potma and Yavas village. Organized in 1948 as Gulag special camp No. 3 for political prisoners by merging among other another camp TemLag. In 1954 reorganized into a regular corrective labor camp. Many Ukrainian priests were held captive there as well as Russian dissidents. One of the longest in operation — last of the political prisoners were released in the 2. half of 1980s. (more on: archive.khpg.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.09.21]
)

Gulag: Network of Russian slave labour concentration camps. At any given time up to 12 mln inmates where held in them, milions perished. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.05.09]
)

Ribbentrop-Molotov: Genocidal Russian–German alliance pact between Russian leader Joseph Stalin and German leader Adolf Hitler signed on 23.08.1939 in Moscow by respective foreign ministers, Mr. Vyacheslav Molotov for Russia and Joachim von Ribbentrop for Germany. The pact sanctioned and was the direct cause of joint Russian and German invasion of Poland and the outbreak of the II World War in 09.1939. In a political sense, the pact was an attempt to restore the status quo ante before 1914, with one exception, namely the „commercial” exchange of the so–called „Kingdom of Poland”, which in 1914 was part of the Russian Empire, fore Eastern Galicia (today's western Ukraine), in 1914 belonging to the Austro–Hungarian Empire. Galicia, including Lviv, was to be taken over by the Russians, the „Kingdom of Poland” — under the name of the General Governorate — Germany. The resultant „war was one of the greatest calamities and dramas of humanity in history, for two atheistic and anti–Christian ideologies — national and international socialism — rejected God and His fifth Decalogue commandment: Thou shall not kill!” (Abp Stanislaus Gądecki, 01.09.2019). The decisions taken — backed up by the betrayal of the formal allies of Poland, France and Germany, which on 12.09.1939, at a joint conference in Abbeville, decided not to provide aid to attacked Poland and not to take military action against Germany (a clear breach of treaty obligations with Poland) — were on 28.09.1939 slightly altered and made more precise when a treaty on „German–Russian boundaries and friendship” was agreed by the same murderous signatories. One of its findings was establishment of spheres of influence in Central and Eastern Europe and in consequence IV partition of Poland. In one of its secret annexes agreed, that: „the Signatories will not tolerate on its respective territories any Polish propaganda that affects the territory of the other Side. On their respective territories they will suppress all such propaganda and inform each other of the measures taken to accomplish it”. The agreements resulted in a series of meeting between two genocidal organization representing both sides — German Gestapo and Russian NKVD when coordination of efforts to exterminate Polish intelligentsia and Polish leading classes (in Germany called Intelligenzaktion, in Russia took the form of Katyń massacres) where discussed. Resulted in deaths of hundreds of thousands of Polish intelligentsia, including thousands of priests presented here, and tens of millions of ordinary people,. The results of this Russian–German pact lasted till 1989 and are still in evidence even today. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2015.09.30]
)

Pius XI's encyclicals: Facing the creation of two totalitarian systems in Europe, which seemed to compete with each other, though there were more similarities than contradictions between them, Pope Pius XI issued in 03.1937 (within 5 days) two encyclicals. In the „Mit brennender Sorge” (Eng. „With Burning Concern”) published on 14.03.1938, condemned the national socialism prevailing in Germany. The Pope wrote: „Whoever, following the old Germanic–pre–Christian beliefs, puts various impersonal fate in the place of a personal God, denies the wisdom of God and Providence [...], whoever exalts earthly values: race or nation, or state, or state system, representatives of state power or other fundamental values of human society, […] and makes them the highest standard of all values, including religious ones, and idolizes them, this one […] is far from true faith in God and from a worldview corresponding to such faith”. On 19.03.1937, published „Divini Redemptoris” (Eng. „Divine Redeemer”), in which criticized Russian communism, dialectical materialism and the class struggle theory. The Pope wrote: „Communism deprives man of freedom, and therefore the spiritual basis of all life norms. It deprives the human person of all his dignity and any moral support with which he could resist the onslaught of blind passions [...] This is the new gospel that Bolshevik and godless communism preaches as a message of salvation and redemption of humanity”... Pius XI demanded that the established human law be subjected to the natural law of God , recommended the implementation of the ideal of a Christian state and society, and called on Catholics to resist. Two years later, National Socialist Germany and Communist Russia came together and started World War II. (more on: www.vatican.vaClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2023.05.28]
)

sources

personal:
www.partizanai.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2020.11.13]
, archyvas.istorijoszurnalas.ltClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.09.02]
, www.ukzinios.ltClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2020.11.13]
, www.varniai-museum.ltClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.09.02]
,
original images:
www.partizanai.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2020.11.13]
, www.atminimoknyga.ltClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.09.02]

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