Roman Catholic
St Sigismund parish
05-507 Słomczyn
85 Wiślana Str.
Konstancin deanery
Warsaw archdiocese, Poland
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Martyrology of the clergy — Poland
XX century (1914 – 1989)
personal data
surname
KRZYWICKI
forename(s)
Casimir (pl. Kazimierz)
function
diocesan priest
creed
Latin (Roman Catholic) Church RCmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.09.21]
diocese / province
Kamianets diocesemore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2013.05.23]
date and place
of death
07.04.1937
UstUkhtaLag labour campGULAG slave labour camp network
today: Ust–Ukhta, Komi rep., Russia
alt. dates and places
of death
07.04.1933
details of death
Arrested by the Russians in 1929 in Kopijówka (according to other sources in Obodivka parish).
Accused of „anti–Russian agitation”.
Sentenced by the Russian genocidal Special Council of OGPU, i.e. Troika OGPU, kangaroo court to 10 years of slave labour.
Transported to Solovetsky Islands concentration camp.
In 03.1931 moved to one of concentration camps n. Kotlas, belonging to KotlasLag complex of camps.
In 02.1932 moved — had to walk c. 600 km on foot — to UstUkhtaLag concentration camp in Komi rep.
In 04.1933 was kept in Chibyu camp — in todays Ukhta — belonging to UstUkhtaLag camps' complex.
Later prob. held in Ust–Ukhta camp, c. 20 km from Uchta, where Uchta river flows into Izhma river.
There perished.
cause of death
extermination
perpetrators
Russians
date and place
of birth
1885
Ustjatoday: Bershad urban hrom., Haisyn rai., Vinnytsia, Ukraine
more on
uk.wikipedia.org
[access: 2023.03.02]
presbyter (holy orders)
ordination
1908
positions held
c. 1924 – 1929
administrator — Obodivkatoday: Obodivka hrom., Haisyn rai., Vinnytsia, Ukraine
more on
uk.wikipedia.org
[access: 2023.03.02] ⋄ St Michael the Archangel RC parish ⋄ Baltatoday: Balta urban hrom., Podilsk rai., Odessa, Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.09.17] RC deanery
administrator — Tulchyntoday: Tulchyn urban hrom., Tulchyn rai., Vinnytsia, Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.09.17] ⋄ St Stanislav the Bishop and Martyr RC parish ⋄ Bratslavtoday: Bratslav hrom., Tulchyn rai., Vinnytsia, Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.09.17] RC deanery
administrator — Kopiivkatoday: Dashiv hrom., Haisyn rai., Vinnytsia, Ukraine
more on
uk.wikipedia.org
[access: 2023.03.02] ⋄ Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary RC parish ⋄ Bratslavtoday: Bratslav hrom., Tulchyn rai., Vinnytsia, Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.09.17] RC deanery
from c. 1924
administrator — Bershadtoday: Bershad urban hrom., Haisyn rai., Vinnytsia, Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.09.17] ⋄ St Stanislav the Bishop and Martyr RC parish ⋄ Baltatoday: Balta urban hrom., Podilsk rai., Odessa, Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.09.17] RC deanery
1915 – 1917
parish priest — Zinkivtoday: Zinkiv hrom., Proskuriv/Khmelnytskyi rai., Proskuriv/Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine
more on
uk.wikipedia.org
[access: 2023.03.02] ⋄ Holy Trinity RC parish ⋄ Letychivtoday: Letychiv hrom., Proskuriv/Khmelnytskyi rai., Proskuriv/Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.09.17] RC deanery
c. 1914
vicar — Volochysktoday: Volochysk urban hrom., Proskuriv/Khmelnytskyi rai., Proskuriv/Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.09.17] ⋄ Holy Trinity RC parish ⋄ Starokostiantynivtoday: Starokostiantyniv urban hrom., Proskuriv/Khmelnytskyi rai., Proskuriv/Khmelnytskyi, Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.09.17] RC deanery
till 1908
student — Zhytomyrtoday: Zhytomyr urban hrom., Zhytomyr rai., Zhytomyr, Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.09.17] ⋄ philosophy and theology, Theological Seminary
murder sites
camp
(+ prisoner no)
UstUkhtaLag: One of the concentration camps in the Komi republic (beyond Arctic Circle). (more on: www.gulagmuseum.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.11.22])
Uchta: Local capital of a series of Russian concentration camps and forced labour camps — among others in diamond mines and at oil production — part of GULAG penal system, in the Komi republic (beyond Arctic Circle) — such as Uchpechłag, VorkutLag, Inta, Uchwymlag, Uchtiżemlag, Sieżeldor forced labour camps. (more on: pl.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2013.08.17])
KotlasLag: Set of c. 10 Russian concentration camps and forced labour camps (part of Gulag penal system), centered in Kotłas n. Arkhangelsk. Place of slave labour, among others at railway construction, and murder of thousands of Polish prisoners. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.11.14], www.gulagmuseum.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.11.14])
SLON‑Lag (Solovetsky Islands): Solovetsky Special Purpose Camp SLON (ros. Солове́цкий ла́герь осо́бого назначе́ния) — Russian concentration camp and forced labour camp, on Solovetsky Islands, in operation from 1923 and initially founded on the site of famous former Orthodox monastery. Functioned till 1939 (in 1936‑1939 as a prison). In 1920 the largest concentration camp in Russia. Place of slave labour and murder of hundreds of mainly Christian, including Catholic, priests, especially in 1920s and 1930s. The concept of future Russian slave labour concentration camps system Gulag its beginnings prob. can trace to camps of Solovetsky Islands — from there spread to the camps along Belamor canal (Baltic Sea — White Sea), and from there to all regions of Russian state. From the network of camps on Solovetsky Islands — also called Solovetsky Archipelago — Alexander Solzhenitsyn prob. formed his famous term of „Gulag Archipelago”. It is estimated that tens to hundreds of thousands prisoners were held in Solovetsky Islands camps. One source states 83,000 prisoners, of whom c. 43,000 were murdered, including c. 9.500 prisoners in 1937‑1938 who were brought out of the camp and murdered in a number of execution sites, including Sandarmokh, Krasnyi Bor and Lodeynoye Polye. Among them were many Catholic priests. After the National Socialist Party came to power in Germany in 1933, a German delegation visited the SLON camp, to „inspect” Russian solutions and adopt them later in German concentration camps. (more on: pl.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.05.09])
Gulag: The acronym Gulag comes from the Rus. Главное управление исправительно–трудовых лагерей и колоний (Eng. Main Board of Correctional Labor Camps). The network of Russian concentration camps for slave labor was formally established by the decision of the highest Russian authorities on 27.06.1929. Control was taken over by the OGPU, the predecessor of the genocidal NKVD (from 1934) and the MGB (from 1946). Individual gulags (camps) were often established in remote, sparsely populated areas, where industrial or transport facilities important for the Russian state were built. They were modeled on the first „great construction of communism”, the White Sea–Baltic Canal (1931‑1932), and Naftali Frenkel, of Jewish origin, is considered the creator of the system of using forced slave labor within the Gulag. Up to 12 mln prisoners were held there at one time, i.e. c. 5% of Russia's population. In his book „The Gulag Archipelago”, Alexander Solzhenitsyn estimated that c. 60 mln people were killed in the Gulag until 1956. Formally dissolved on 20.01.1960. (more on: pl.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.05.09], en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.05.09])
sources
personal:
przegladpolskopolonijny.files.wordpress.comClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.12.20], biographies.library.nd.eduClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.12.20], christking.infoClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2018.09.02]
bibliographical:
„Fate of the Catholic clergy in USSR 1917‑1939. Martyrology”, Roman Dzwonkowski, SAC, ed. Science Society KUL, 2003, Lublin
„Parish priest of Lutsk–Żhytomyr 1801‑1920 and Kamyanets–Podilskyi 1869‑1919 dioceses”, Fr Waldemar Witold Żurek SDB, Lublin 2023
original images:
www.russiacristiana.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.12.20], ipn.gov.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2019.02.02]
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