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    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
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Roman Catholic
St Sigismund parish
05-507 Słomczyn
85 Wiślana Str.
Konstancin deanery
Warsaw archdiocese, Poland

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    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
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    XIX c., feretory
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
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    XIX c., feretory
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
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    XIX c., feretory
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
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    XIX c., feretory
    St Sigismund parish church, Słomczyn, Poland
    source: own collection
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Martyrology of the clergy — Poland

XX century (1914 – 1989)

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  • ZIMOLONG Francis (Fr Bertrand); source: Fr Andrew Hanich, „Opole Silesia clergy martyrology during II World War”, Opole 2009, own collection; CLICK TO ZOOM AND DISPLAY INFOZIMOLONG Francis (Fr Bertrand)
    source: Fr Andrew Hanich, „Opole Silesia clergy martyrology during II World War”, Opole 2009
    own collection

religious status

Servant of God

surname

ZIMOLONG

forename(s)

Francis (pl. Franciszek)

religious forename(s)

Bertrand

function

religious cleric

creed

Latin (Roman Catholic) Church RCmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.09.21]

congregation

Order of Friars Minor OFMmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2013.05.19]

(i.e. Franciscans, Minorites)

diocese / province

St Hedwig od Silesia province OFMmore on
pl.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.08.18]

academic distinctions

Doctor of New Testament theology
Doctor of Bible Science

date and place
of death

18.06.1945

Chróścicetoday: Dobrzeń Wielki gm., Opole pov., Opole voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.04.02]

details of death

In 1914, after the outbreak of World War I, for a short time a nurse in a military hospital in Brzego.

After start in 1933 of national–socialist party rule in Germany arrested by the Germans in 03.1935 — during an organized action against Catholic religious orders.

The convent in Wrocław was searched and 4 religious fathers were arrested.

Accused of currency speculation — reportedly during his visit to the Holy Land a year earlier.

After six months in prison, tried and sentenced to two years in prison, but acquitted and released on appeal.

In 01.1945, at the end of World War II, started by the German and Russian invasions of Poland in 09.1939, due to the approach of the Russians (in the same 01.1945 the Russians launched the winter offensive that led to the defeat of Germany), left Wrocław on orders of his superios, thus avoiding the ongoing from 13.02.

1945 to 06.05.1945 siege of the city by the Russians.

Moved to Rudnica where his sister resided.

After the end of military hostilities, after German defeat and start of Russian occupation, stabbed with bayonet by a Russian soldier when visiting on 01/02.06.1945 his family home and attempting to defend his niece.

Perished from injuries sustained.

cause of death

murder

perpetrators

Russians

date and place
of birth

26.11.1888

Chróścicetoday: Dobrzeń Wielki gm., Opole pov., Opole voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.04.02]

religious vows

1908 (temporary)

presbyter (holy orders)
ordination

18.06.1914 (Holy Cross church in Wrocławmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.10.15]
)

positions held

c. 1927 – 1945

professor — Wrocławform.: Karłowice village
today: part of Karłowice‑Różanka neighborhood, Wrocław city pov., Lower Silesia voiv., Poland

more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.04.02]
⋄ Higher Theological Seminary „Antonianum”, St Anthony of Padua monastery (at 26 John Kasprowicz Ave.), Franciscans OFM — lecturer of New Testament exegesis, among others

from 1933

definitor (counselor to the provincial) — St Hedwig of Silesia province, Franciscans OFM

1932 – 1933

prison chaplain — Wrocławtoday: Wrocław city pov., Lower Silesia voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.04.02]

1926 – 1927

rector — Jerusalemtoday: Jerusalem dist., Israel
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.09.31]
⋄ Studium Biblicum Franciscanum SBF

1925 – 1926

lecturer — Jerusalemtoday: Jerusalem dist., Israel
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.09.31]
⋄ Studium Biblicum Franciscanum SBF — also: in–depth studies studies

c. 1923 – 1925

professor — Wrocławform.: Karłowice village
today: part of Karłowice‑Różanka neighborhood, Wrocław city pov., Lower Silesia voiv., Poland

more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.04.02]
⋄ Higher Theological Seminary „Antonianum”, St Anthony of Padua monastery (at 26 John Kasprowicz Ave.), Franciscans OFM — lecturer of New Testament exegesis, among others

1921 – 1923

lecturer — (Tyrol territory)more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.10.15]
⋄ Higher Theological Seminary, Franciscans OFM

till 1921

PhD student — Wrocławtoday: Wrocław city pov., Lower Silesia voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.04.02]
⋄ Oriental philology, Department of Philosophy, [University of Wrocław (since 1945) / Royal University i.e. Breslau Academy (1816‑1911) / Frederic Wilhelm University of Silesia (1911‑1945)] — PhD thesis Germ. „Das sumerisch–assyrische Vokabular” (Eng. „The Sumerian–Assyrian vocabulary”), public defense in 1922

c. 1918 – 1921

professor — Wrocławform.: Karłowice village
today: part of Karłowice‑Różanka neighborhood, Wrocław city pov., Lower Silesia voiv., Poland

more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.04.02]
⋄ Higher Theological Seminary „Antonianum”, St Anthony of Padua monastery (at 26 John Kasprowicz Ave.), Franciscans OFM — lecturer of New Testament exegesis, among others

1914 – 1918

PhD student — Wrocławtoday: Wrocław city pov., Lower Silesia voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.04.02]
⋄ theology, Department of Catholic Theology, [University of Wrocław (since 1945) / Royal University i.e. Breslau Academy (1816‑1911) / Frederic Wilhelm University of Silesia (1911‑1945)] — PhD thesis Germ. „Die Nikodemusperikope (Jo 2,23‑3,22) nach dem syrosinaitischen Text” (Eng. „The Nicodemus pericope (Jo 2.23‑3.22) based on Codex Sinaiticus Syriacus”), public defense in 1918

till 1914

student — Wrocławform.: Karłowice village
today: part of Karłowice‑Różanka neighborhood, Wrocław city pov., Lower Silesia voiv., Poland

more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.04.02]
⋄ Higher Theological Seminary „Antonianum”, St Anthony of Padua monastery (at 26 John Kasprowicz Ave.), Franciscans OFM

till 1912

teacher — Wrocławform.: Karłowice village
today: part of Karłowice‑Różanka neighborhood, Wrocław city pov., Lower Silesia voiv., Poland

more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.04.02]
⋄ Minor Theological Seminary (Seraphic College), St Anthony of Padua monastery (at 26 John Kasprowicz Ave.), Franciscans OFM — Hebrew languages

1907 – 1908

novitiate — Franciscans OFM

1902 – 1907

pupil — Wrocławform.: Karłowice village
today: part of Karłowice‑Różanka neighborhood, Wrocław city pov., Lower Silesia voiv., Poland

more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.04.02]
⋄ Minor Theological Seminary (Seraphic College), St Anthony of Padua monastery (at 26 John Kasprowicz Ave.), Franciscans OFM

author — series of works in the field of biblical studies

murder sites
camp 
(+ prisoner no)

Mass rapes in 1945: During capture in 1944‑1945 of pre‑war German territories and territories incorporated into Germany in 1939 after German invasion of Poland Russian soldiers committed mass, often multiple, rapes on mainly German, but also Polish, women. Up to 2 mln women might have been violated, from 8 to 80 or more years old. Many were murdered as a consequence. Rapes were prob. tolerated if not encouraged by Russian military and civilian NKVD commanders. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2015.03.01]
)

Ribbentrop‑Molotov: Genocidal Russian‑German alliance pact between Russian leader Joseph Stalin and German leader Adolf Hitler signed on 23.08.1939 in Moscow by respective foreign ministers, Mr. Vyacheslav Molotov for Russia and Joachim von Ribbentrop for Germany. The pact sanctioned and was the direct cause of joint Russian and German invasion of Poland and the outbreak of the World War II in 09.1939. In a political sense, the pact was an attempt to restore the status quo ante before 1914, with one exception, namely the „commercial” exchange of the so‑called „Kingdom of Poland”, which in 1914 was part of the Russian Empire, fore Eastern Galicia (today's western Ukraine), in 1914 belonging to the Austro‑Hungarian Empire. Galicia, including Lviv, was to be taken over by the Russians, the „Kingdom of Poland” — under the name of the General Governorate — Germany. The resultant „war was one of the greatest calamities and dramas of humanity in history, for two atheistic and anti‑Christian ideologies — national and international socialism — rejected God and His fifth Decalogue commandment: Thou shall not kill!” (Abp Stanislav Gądecki, 01.09.2019). The decisions taken — backed up by the betrayal of the formal allies of Poland, France and Germany, which on 12.09.1939, at a joint conference in Abbeville, decided not to provide aid to attacked Poland and not to take military action against Germany (a clear breach of treaty obligations with Poland) — were on 28.09.1939 slightly altered and made more precise when a treaty on „German‑Russian boundaries and friendship” was agreed by the same murderous signatories. One of its findings was establishment of spheres of influence in Central and Eastern Europe and in consequence IV partition of Poland. In one of its secret annexes agreed, that: „the Signatories will not tolerate on its respective territories any Polish propaganda that affects the territory of the other Side. On their respective territories they will suppress all such propaganda and inform each other of the measures taken to accomplish it”. The agreements resulted in a series of meeting between two genocidal organization representing both sides — German Gestapo and Russian NKVD when coordination of efforts to exterminate Polish intelligentsia and Polish leading classes (in Germany called «Intelligenzaktion», in Russia took the form of Katyń massacres) where discussed. Resulted in deaths of hundreds of thousands of Polish intelligentsia, including thousands of priests presented here, and tens of millions of ordinary people,. The results of this Russian‑German pact lasted till 1989 and are still in evidence even today. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2015.09.30]
)

Pius XI's encyclicals: Facing the creation of two totalitarian systems in Europe, which seemed to compete with each other, though there were more similarities than contradictions between them, Pope Pius XI issued in 03.1937 (within 5 days) two encyclicals. In the „Mit brennender Sorge” (Eng. „With Burning Concern”) published on 14.03.1938, condemned the national socialism prevailing in Germany. The Pope wrote: „Whoever, following the old Germanic‑pre‑Christian beliefs, puts various impersonal fate in the place of a personal God, denies the wisdom of God and Providence […], whoever exalts earthly values: race or nation, or state, or state system, representatives of state power or other fundamental values of human society, […] and makes them the highest standard of all values, including religious ones, and idolizes them, this one […] is far from true faith in God and from a worldview corresponding to such faith”. On 19.03.1937, published „Divini Redemptoris” (Eng. „Divine Redeemer”), in which criticized Russian communism, dialectical materialism and the class struggle theory. The Pope wrote: „Communism deprives man of freedom, and therefore the spiritual basis of all life norms. It deprives the human person of all his dignity and any moral support with which he could resist the onslaught of blind passions […] This is the new gospel that Bolshevik and godless communism preaches as a message of salvation and redemption of humanity”… Pius XI demanded that the established human law be subjected to the natural law of God , recommended the implementation of the ideal of a Christian state and society, and called on Catholics to resist. Two years later, National Socialist Germany and Communist Russia came together and started World War II. (more on: www.vatican.vaClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2023.05.28]
, www.vatican.vaClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2023.05.28]
)

sources

personal:
www.ssb24.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2013.05.19]
, pl.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2013.05.19]
, newsaints.faithweb.comClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.01.06]
, www.bautz.deClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2022.10.15]

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