function

pastor

creed

Lutheran Church LUmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.09.21]

nationality

German

date and place
of death

01.1945

details of death

cause of death

warfare

perpetrators

Russians

sites and events

Ribbentrop‐MolotovClick to display the description, OJiI No. 1 DąbieClick to display the description, Polish‐Ukrainian war of 1918‐1919Click to display the description

date and place
of birth

13.02.1887

Paprotkitoday: Miłki gm., Giżycko pov., Warmia‐Masuria voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.28]

positions held

others related
in death

BRUNClick to display biography Ginter, MASSOW vonClick to display biography Bertha, ONNASCHClick to display biography Frederick Albert, ONNASCHClick to display biography Frederick Charles Günter

sites and events
descriptions

Ribbentrop‐Molotov: Genocidal Russian‐German alliance pact between Russian leader Joseph Stalin and German leader Adolf Hitler signed on 23.08.1939 in Moscow by respective foreign ministers, Mr. Vyacheslav Molotov for Russia and Joachim von Ribbentrop for Germany. The pact sanctioned and was the direct cause of joint Russian and German invasion of Poland and the outbreak of the World War II in 09.1939. In a political sense, the pact was an attempt to restore the status quo ante before 1914, with one exception, namely the „commercial” exchange of the so‐called „Kingdom of Poland”, which in 1914 was part of the Russian Empire, fore Eastern Galicia (today's western Ukraine), in 1914 belonging to the Austro‐Hungarian Empire. Galicia, including Lviv, was to be taken over by the Russians, the „Kingdom of Poland” — under the name of the General Governorate — Germany. The resultant „war was one of the greatest calamities and dramas of humanity in history, for two atheistic and anti‐Christian ideologies — national and international socialism — rejected God and His fifth Decalogue commandment: Thou shall not kill!” (Abp Stanislav Gądecki, 01.09.2019). The decisions taken — backed up by the betrayal of the formal allies of Poland, France and Germany, which on 12.09.1939, at a joint conference in Abbeville, decided not to provide aid to attacked Poland and not to take military action against Germany (a clear breach of treaty obligations with Poland) — were on 28.09.1939 slightly altered and made more precise when a treaty on „German‐Russian boundaries and friendship” was agreed by the same murderous signatories. One of its findings was establishment of spheres of influence in Central and Eastern Europe and in consequence IV partition of Poland. In one of its secret annexes agreed, that: „the Signatories will not tolerate on its respective territories any Polish propaganda that affects the territory of the other Side. On their respective territories they will suppress all such propaganda and inform each other of the measures taken to accomplish it”. The agreements resulted in a series of meeting between two genocidal organization representing both sides — German Gestapo and Russian NKVD when coordination of efforts to exterminate Polish intelligentsia and Polish leading classes (in Germany called «Intelligenzaktion», in Russia took the form of Katyń massacres) where discussed. Resulted in deaths of hundreds of thousands of Polish intelligentsia, including thousands of priests presented here, and tens of millions of ordinary people,. The results of this Russian‐German pact lasted till 1989 and are still in evidence even today. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2015.09.30])

OJiI No. 1 Dąbie: POWs and Internees Camp No. 1, in the Kraków district of Dąbie — one of the internment camps, during the Polish–Ukrainian war of 1918‐1919, the Polish–Czech conflict of 1919 and the Polish–Russian war of 1919‐1921 — for prisoners captured by the Polish Army, i.e. Ukrainians, Czechs, Russians. Established in 11.1918 on the site of a POW camp of the former Austro–Hungarian Empire. At its peak, in 03.1920, the camp held 4,987 people. Epidemics of typhus and dysentery broke out in the camp several times: e.g. in 12.1918, 02.1919. During the three years of the camp's existence, 1,104 people died there. Liquidated on 06.12.1921. (more on: dabiehistoria.blogspot.comClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2025.03.07])

Polish‐Ukrainian war of 1918‐1919: One of the wars for borders of the newly reborn Poland. At the end of 1918 on the former Austro‐Hungarian empire’s territory, based on the Ukrainian military units of the former Austro‐Hungarian army, Ukrainians waged war against Poland. In particular attempted to create foundation of an independent state and attacked Lviv. Thanks to heroic stance of Lviv inhabitants, in particular young generation of Poles — called since then Lviv eaglets — the city was recaptured by Poles and for a number of months successfully defended against furious Ukrainian attacks. In 1919 Poland — its newly created army — pushed Ukrainian forces far to the east and south, regaining control over its territory. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2017.05.20])

sources

personal:
www.ostpreussen.netClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2013.08.10], docplayer.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2023.04.02]
original images:
epdz.powiatdzialdowski.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2023.04.02], www.schuka.netClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2013.12.04]