Roman Catholic
St Sigismund parish
05-507 Słomczyn
85 Wiślana Str.
Konstancin deanery
Warsaw archdiocese, Poland
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Martyrology of the clergy — Poland
XX century (1914 – 1989)
personal data
surname
FEDUKOWICZ
surname
versions/aliases
FIEDUKIEWICZ
forename(s)
Andrew (pl. Andrzej)
function
diocesan priest
creed
Latin (Roman Catholic) Church RCmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.09.21]
diocese / province
Lutsk‐Zhytomyr diocese (aeque principaliter)more on
www.catholic-hierarchy.org
[access: 2021.12.19]
academic distinctions
Sacred Theology MA
honorary titles
Papal super–numerary private honorary chamberlainmore on
en.wikisource.org
[access: 2020.12.11]
(1923)
Minor Canonmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.11.14]
(c. 21.04.1917 – , St Sophie RC cathedral church, Zhytomyrtoday: Zhytomyr urban hrom., Zhytomyr rai., Zhytomyr obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.09.17])
Minor Canonmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.11.14]
(c. 21.04.1917 – , St Peter and St Paul the Apostles RC cathedral church, Lutsktoday: Lutsk city rai., Volyn obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.09.17])
„Cross of Independence”more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2019.02.02]
(09.10.1933)
„Polonia Restituta” Cross — 5th Class, Knight'smore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2019.04.16]
(02.05.1922)
„Cross of Valour”more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2019.04.16]
(1924)
date and place
of death
04.03.1925

Zhytomyrtoday: Zhytomyr urban hrom., Zhytomyr rai., Zhytomyr obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.09.17]
details of death
As the prefect in Zhytomyr, participated in the activities of the clandestine Zhytomyr Student Self–Education Corporation founded in 1877 — gathered young people in his own apartment, gave lectures on Polish history, language and literature.
During World War I 1914‐1918 was a sympathizer of the clandestine Polish Military Organization POW, and in 1918 — probably after the Treaty of Brest–Litovsk of 03.03.1918 between Bolshevik Russia and the Central Powers (the German Empire and the Austro–Hungarian Empire), by virtue of which the troops of the Central Powers entered Zhytomyr — became a member of the Supreme Command No. 3 East POW, in district „D” in Zhytomyr.
In 1918‐1919 protected the Jewish population, hiding them in the basement of the cathedral, during the attacks on the city by various Ukrainian and Russian–Bolshevik troops. Pogroms against Jews took place especially after 13.03.1919, when the city was occupied by the Russian Bolsheviks, and on c. 22.03.1919, when the Ukrainian troops of the so‐called Directorate (by then already under the leadership of Symon Petliura) returned to the city.
However, on 12.04.1919, Zhytomyr was once again occupied by the Bolsheviks. When Petliura's troops began approaching the city yet again at the beginning of 08.1919, information about the Bolsheviks' plans for mass murders reached it. Together with his ordinary, Bp Ignatius Dub‐Dubowski, left the city and went on foot to the village of Novyi Zavod, c. 35 km to the west. When they arrived, it turned out that the village was controlled by the Bolsheviks. They wandered through the forest for a long time, then returned to Zhytomyr. There hid in the Catholic cemetery, in one of the tombs. Stayed there until 20.08.1919 and the arrival of Petliura's troops. On 30.09.1919, however, the city was once again occupied by the Bolsheviks.
During the Polish–Russian War of 1919‐1921, during the Kiev Expedition, the Polish Army under the command of Joseph Piłsudski entered Zhytomyr on 26.04.1920. At that time, defended Jews from a pogrom, which threatened them as a result of accusations of murdering Polish soldiers.
After the withdrawal of Polish troops, and the reentry of Russian Bolshevik troops on 07.06.1920, remained in Zhytomyr, in his parish. Was hiding Polish soldiers who did not have time to retreat to the west, in his room, fed them, dressed them in civilian clothes. Helped them break through to the west, to the areas still controlled by Polish troops.
Later, after the Russian defeat in the war with Poland and the Treaty of Riga of 18.03.1921, under which Zhytomyr remained in Bolshevik Russia, supported Polish teachers living in extreme poverty. Helped Poles to formally — if possible — and informally — illegally — get to independent Poland (the border was located c. 150 km west of Zhytomyr).
For the first time arrested by the Russians in 1922.
Accused of hiding valuables.
Released.
On 04.11.1923 arrested again, together with Fr John Kotwicki and Fr Anthony Traczyński and 17 others, and accused of membership of „White Eagle”, clandestine Polish resistance organization, and espionage for Poland.
Held captive in Zhytomyr.
Tortured.
For 5 weeks kept in a „isolation room” — a dark, damp, stuffy, infested cell.
Subjected to hypnosis, closed in the so‐called „stone bags” — narrow crevices in the walls where one could only stand on his toes, in a crooked position.
Starved, and then fed with bread with pieces of broken glass.
Agreed to become Russian secret police OGPU informer under condition, that 19 of his parishioners are released.
On 25.12.1923 released himself.
Did not fulfill his part of the „bargain” and on 09.05.1924 arrested again.
Jailed in Zhytomyr, and next in Kharkiv.
Again tortured and blackmailed.
Broke down, admitted to „espionage” and wrote a letter to the Pope rejecting accusations that Catholics were persecuted in Russia, subsequently published.
On 10.11.1924 released.
On 04.03.1925 on the banks of the river in Zhytomyr committed suicide — doused himself with kerosene and set alight.
Perished few hours later in hospital saying that he „committed a sin against humanity and had to punish himself”.
cause of death
suicide
perpetrators
Russians
sites and events
Kharkiv (prison)Click to display the description, Zhytomyr (prison)Click to display the description, Polish‐Russian war of 1919‐1921Click to display the description
date and place
of birth
20.11.1875

Denisovotoday: Myory ssov., Myory dist., Vitebsk reg., Belarus
more on
be.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.08.05]
alt. dates and places
of birth
07.11.1875
parents
FEDUKOWICZ Andrew
🞲 ?, ? — 🕆 ?, ?

Apolonia
🞲 ?, ? — 🕆 ?, ?
presbyter (holy orders)
ordination
14.03.1903

Sankt Petersburgtoday: Saint Petersburg city, Russia
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.07.31]
positions held
c. 1923 – 1925
vicar general — to Volyn and Berdychiv county
08.06.1917 – 1925
deputy dean — Zhytomyrtoday: Zhytomyr urban hrom., Zhytomyr rai., Zhytomyr obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.09.17] RC deanery
08.06.1917 – 1925
parish priest — Zhytomyrtoday: Zhytomyr urban hrom., Zhytomyr rai., Zhytomyr obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.09.17] ⋄ St Sophie RC cathedral parish — also within the Diocesan Curia: pro‐synodal examiner, censor of religious books (Lat. censores librorum), deputy to the management of the Theological Seminary properties
c. 21.04.1917 – 1925
Minor Canon — Zhytomyrtoday: Zhytomyr urban hrom., Zhytomyr rai., Zhytomyr obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.09.17] ⋄ Cathedral Chapter ⋄ St Sophie RC cathedral church — preacher (Lat. contionator)
c. 21.04.1917 – 1925
Minor Canon — Lutsktoday: Lutsk city rai., Volyn obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.09.17] ⋄ Cathedral Chapter ⋄ St Peter and St Paul the Apostles RC cathedral church — preacher (Lat. contionator)
12.05.1911 – 08.06.1917
chancellor — Zhytomyrtoday: Zhytomyr urban hrom., Zhytomyr rai., Zhytomyr obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.09.17] ⋄ Diocesan Curia ⋄ Zhytomyr RC diocese
14.11.1903 – 1917
prefect — Zhytomyrtoday: Zhytomyr urban hrom., Zhytomyr rai., Zhytomyr obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.09.17] ⋄ St Sophie RC cathedral parish — 2nd Men's Gymnasium (1903‐1917), 1st Two‐Year Municipal School (1903‐1909), 3rd M. Stebłowska's Women's Gymnasium (1905‐1914), private N. Pokramowicz's Women's Gymnasium (1913‐1917); also: scout chaplain; chaplain of the Zhytomyr Student Self‐Education Corporation
12.09.1899 – 11.06.1903
student — Sankt Petersburgtoday: Saint Petersburg city, Russia
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2020.07.31] ⋄ philosophy and theology, Imperial Roman Catholic Spiritual Academy (1842‐1918) — postgraduate specialised studies crowned with a Sacred Theology Master's degree
31.10.1895 – 1899
student — Zhytomyrtoday: Zhytomyr urban hrom., Zhytomyr rai., Zhytomyr obl., Ukraine
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.09.17] ⋄ philosophy and theology, Theological Seminary
others related
in death
KOTWICKIClick to display biography John, TRACZYŃSKIClick to display biography Anthony, KRUSCHINSKIClick to display biography Joseph
sites and events
descriptions
Kharkiv (prison): Russian criminal prison where in the 1930s a number of Catholic priests were held prior to being sent to Russian concentration camps.
Zhytomyr (prison): Russian investigative prison known for cruel interrogation methods used by the Russians. Execution site as well.
Polish‐Russian war of 1919‐1921: War for independence of Poland and its borders. Poland regained independence in 1918 but had to fight for its borders with former imperial powers, in particular Russia. Russia planned to incite Bolshevik‐like revolutions in the Western Europe and thus invaded Poland. Russian invaders were defeated in 08.1920 in a battle called Warsaw battle („Vistula river miracle”, one of the 10 most important battles in history, according to some historians). Thanks to this victory Poland recaptured part of the lands lost during partitions of Poland in XVIII century, and Europe was saved from the genocidal Communism. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.12.20])
sources
personal:
biographies.library.nd.eduClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.12.20], miory.blog.onet.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.12.20], ojs.tnkul.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2022.08.05], slowopolskie.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2019.02.02], cejsh.icm.edu.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2025.08.19], slowopolskie.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2019.02.02]
bibliographical:
„Fate of the Catholic clergy in USSR 1917‐1939. Martyrology”, Roman Dzwonkowski, SAC, ed. Science Society KUL, 2003, Lublin
„Parish priest of Lutsk–Żhytomyr 1801‐1920 and Kamyanets–Podilskyi 1869‐1919 dioceses”, Fr Waldemar Witold Żurek SDB, Lublin 2023
original images:
slowopolskie.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2019.02.02], slowopolskie.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2019.02.02], nieobecni.com.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2019.02.02], ipn.gov.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2019.02.02]
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