Roman Catholic
St Sigismund parish
05-507 Słomczyn
85 Wiślana Str.
Konstancin deanery
Warsaw archdiocese, Poland
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Martyrology of the clergy — Poland
XX century (1914 – 1989)
personal data
surname
KULIK
forename(s)
Richard (pl. Ryszard)

function
diocesan priest
creed
Latin (Roman Catholic) Church RCmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.09.21]
diocese / province
Katowice diocesemore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2013.05.19]
Wrocław diocesemore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2013.05.19]
RC Military Ordinariate of Polandmore on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2014.12.20]
date and place
of death
29.06.1942

Suszectoday: Suszec gm., Pszczyna pov., Silesia voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.28]
details of death
During World War I served as a chaplain in German Imperial Army (prob. as a nurse in a hospital in Myślibórz).
After German and Russian invasion of Poland in 09.1939 and start of the World War II, after start of German occupation, on 18.01.1940 expelled from his parish by the Germans.
From 30.01.1940 lived in hiding nearby, till death.
cause of death
exile
perpetrators
Germans
sites and events
«Intelligenzaktion Schlesien»Click to display the description, «Intelligenzaktion»Click to display the description, Ribbentrop‐MolotovClick to display the description, Pius XI's encyclicalsClick to display the description
date and place
of birth
15.03.1881Birth certification on:
www.familysearch.org
[access: 2025.04.13]

Zaborzetoday: from 1927 districts of Zabrze, Zabrze city pov., Silesia voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.04.02]
parents
KULIK Kasper
🞲 ?, ? — 🕆 ?, ?

WIELOCH Matilde
🞲 ?, ? — 🕆 ?, ?
baptism
27.03.1881Birth certification on:
www.familysearch.org
[access: 2025.04.13]

Biskupicetoday: district of Zabrze, Zabrze city pov., Silesia voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.04.02]
St John the Baptist RC church
presbyter (holy orders)
ordination
23.06.1907

positions held
1920 – 1940
parish priest — Suszectoday: Suszec gm., Pszczyna pov., Silesia voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.28] ⋄ St Stanislav the Bishop and Martyr RC parish ⋄ Pszczyna / Żorydeanery names/seats
today: Silesia voiv., Poland RC deanery
1915 – 1920
curatus/rector/expositus — Myślibórztoday: Myślibórz gm., Myślibórz pov., West Pomerania voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.02.15] ⋄ Holy Cross RC church ⋄ Neuzelletoday: Oder‐Spree dist., Brandenburg state, Germany
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.12], RC parish ⋄ Neuzelletoday: Oder‐Spree dist., Brandenburg state, Germany
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.01.12] RC deanery — also: military chaplain
1914 – 1915
vicar — Biskupicetoday: district of Zabrze, Zabrze city pov., Silesia voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.04.02] ⋄ St John the Baptist RC parish ⋄ Zabrzetoday: Zabrze city pov., Silesia voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.04.02] RC deanery
1911 – 1914
vicar — Siemianowice Śląskieform.: Huta Laura ‐ Siemianowice
today: Siemianowice Śląskie city pov., Silesia voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.12.18] ⋄ Holy Cross RC parish ⋄ Mysłowicetoday: Mysłowice city pov., Silesia voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.04.02] RC deanery
1910 – 1911
vicar — Sycówtoday: Syców gm., Oleśnica pov., Lower Silesia voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.02.15] ⋄ St Peter and St Paul the Apostles RC parish ⋄ Sycówtoday: Syców gm., Oleśnica pov., Lower Silesia voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2022.02.15] RC deanery
c. 1910
administrator — Łabędytoday: district of Gliwice, Gliwice city pov., Silesia voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.04.02] ⋄ Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary RC parish ⋄ Gliwicetoday: Gliwice city pov., Silesia voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.04.02] RC deanery
1907 – c. 1909
vicar — Łabędytoday: district of Gliwice, Gliwice city pov., Silesia voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.04.02] ⋄ Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary RC parish ⋄ Gliwicetoday: Gliwice city pov., Silesia voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.04.02] RC deanery
1903 – 1907
student — Wrocławtoday: Wrocław city pov., Lower Silesia voiv., Poland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.04.02] ⋄ philosophy and theology, Department of Catholic Theology, University of Wrocław [i.e. University of Wrocław (since 1945) / Frederic Wilhelm University of Silesia (1911‐1945) / Royal University i.e. Breslau Academy (1816‐1911)]
1902 – 1903
student — Fribourgtoday: Fribourg can., Switzerland
more on
en.wikipedia.org
[access: 2021.07.25] ⋄ classical philology, Lat. Universitas Friburgensis (Eng. University of Fribourg)
sites and events
descriptions
«Intelligenzaktion Schlesien»: A planned action of arrests and extermination of Polish Upper Silesia intellectual elite in general recorded in of the so‐called Germ. Sonderfahndungsliste (Eng. Special Wanted List), i.e. a proscription list of names of „enemies of the Reich” — participants of Upper Silesia uprisings, former Polish plebiscite activists, journalists, politicians, intellectuals, civil servants, priests — organised by Germans mainly in 04‐05.1940, aiming at total Germanisation of the region. The relevant decree, no IV‐D2‐480/40, was issued by the RSHA, i.e. Germ. Reichssicherheitshauptamt (Eng. Reich Security Office), and signed by Heinrich Himmler or Reinhard Heydrich. Some of those arrested were murdered in mass executions, some were deported to the German‐run Germ. Generalgouvernement (Eng. General Governorate), and some were sent to concentration camps. The personal details of 3,047 people deported within two months of 1940 were established. Among the victims were 33 Catholic priests, 22 of whom perished in concentration camps (the clergy were sent — in 5 transports — first to KL Dachau, and then to KL Gusen, where they slaved in quarries). Altogether, the Germans murdered c. 2,000 members of the Polish Upper Silesia intellectual elite. (more on: pl.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2016.05.30])
«Intelligenzaktion»: German: «Intelligenzaktion» (English: „Intelligence Action”) — a German program of extermination of the Polish elite, mainly the intelligentsia and leadership layers, carried out from the beginning of the occupation in w 09.1939 to 04.1940, mainly in territories directly annexed to Germany, but also in the so‐called Germ. Generalgouvernement (Eng. General Governorate), where it was called «AB‐aktion». In the first phase, immediately after the beginning of the German occupation, during military operations carried out by the Germ. Wehrmacht (Eng. Armed Forces) and the genocidal units of the Germ. Einsatzgruppen (Eng. Operational Groups) of the Germ. Sicherheitspolizei (Eng. Security Police), i.e. SiPo, and Germ. Sicherheitsdienst des Reichsführers SS (Eng. Security Service of the Reichsführer SS), i.e. SD, organized by the Germ. Reichssicherheitshauptamt (Eng. Reich Main Security Office), i.e. RSHA, which followed the troops, carried out under the Germ. Unternehmen „Tannenberg” (Eng. Operation „Tannenberg”) — based on the so‐called Germ. Sonderfahndungsliste (Eng. Special Wanted Lists), i.e. proscription lists of Poles considered particularly dangerous to the Third Reich, prepared by the Zentralstelle II/P (Polen) unit of the German RSHA. Later, implemented by the German civilian occupation authorities and the genocidal unit of the Germ. Volksdeutscher Selbstschutz (Eng. Ethnic Germans Self‐Defense), whose members were Germ. Volksdeutsche (Eng. Ethnic Germans), i.e. representatives of the German minority in Poland. According to various sources, these lists, at the beginning of 09.1939, could have contained the details of 61,000—88,000 „dangerous” Poles — although these figures cannot be confirmed. In total, during this genocide, c. 50,000 teachers, Catholic priests, representatives of the landed gentry, freelancers, social and political activists, and retired military personnel were systematically and methodically murdered. Another 50,000 were sent to concentration camps, where only a negligible percentage survived. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2014.10.04])
Ribbentrop‐Molotov: Genocidal Russian‐German alliance pact between Russian leader Joseph Stalin and German leader Adolf Hitler signed on 23.08.1939 in Moscow by respective foreign ministers, Mr. Vyacheslav Molotov for Russia and Joachim von Ribbentrop for Germany. The pact sanctioned and was the direct cause of joint Russian and German invasion of Poland and the outbreak of the World War II in 09.1939. In a political sense, the pact was an attempt to restore the status quo ante before 1914, with one exception, namely the „commercial” exchange of the so‐called „Kingdom of Poland”, which in 1914 was part of the Russian Empire, fore Eastern Galicia (today's western Ukraine), in 1914 belonging to the Austro‐Hungarian Empire. Galicia, including Lviv, was to be taken over by the Russians, the „Kingdom of Poland” — under the name of the General Governorate — Germany. The resultant „war was one of the greatest calamities and dramas of humanity in history, for two atheistic and anti‐Christian ideologies — national and international socialism — rejected God and His fifth Decalogue commandment: Thou shall not kill!” (Abp Stanislav Gądecki, 01.09.2019). The decisions taken — backed up by the betrayal of the formal allies of Poland, France and Germany, which on 12.09.1939, at a joint conference in Abbeville, decided not to provide aid to attacked Poland and not to take military action against Germany (a clear breach of treaty obligations with Poland) — were on 28.09.1939 slightly altered and made more precise when a treaty on „German‐Russian boundaries and friendship” was agreed by the same murderous signatories. One of its findings was establishment of spheres of influence in Central and Eastern Europe and in consequence IV partition of Poland. In one of its secret annexes agreed, that: „the Signatories will not tolerate on its respective territories any Polish propaganda that affects the territory of the other Side. On their respective territories they will suppress all such propaganda and inform each other of the measures taken to accomplish it”. The agreements resulted in a series of meeting between two genocidal organization representing both sides — German Gestapo and Russian NKVD when coordination of efforts to exterminate Polish intelligentsia and Polish leading classes (in Germany called «Intelligenzaktion», in Russia took the form of Katyń massacres) where discussed. Resulted in deaths of hundreds of thousands of Polish intelligentsia, including thousands of priests presented here, and tens of millions of ordinary people,. The results of this Russian‐German pact lasted till 1989 and are still in evidence even today. (more on: en.wikipedia.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2015.09.30])
Pius XI's encyclicals: Facing the creation of two totalitarian systems in Europe, which seemed to compete with each other, though there were more similarities than contradictions between them, Pope Pius XI issued in 03.1937 (within 5 days) two encyclicals. In the „Mit brennender Sorge” (Eng. „With Burning Concern”) published on 14.03.1938, condemned the national socialism prevailing in Germany. The Pope wrote: „Whoever, following the old Germanic‐pre‐Christian beliefs, puts various impersonal fate in the place of a personal God, denies the wisdom of God and Providence […], whoever exalts earthly values: race or nation, or state, or state system, representatives of state power or other fundamental values of human society, […] and makes them the highest standard of all values, including religious ones, and idolizes them, this one […] is far from true faith in God and from a worldview corresponding to such faith”. On 19.03.1937, published „Divini Redemptoris” (Eng. „Divine Redeemer”), in which criticized Russian communism, dialectical materialism and the class struggle theory. The Pope wrote: „Communism deprives man of freedom, and therefore the spiritual basis of all life norms. It deprives the human person of all his dignity and any moral support with which he could resist the onslaught of blind passions […] This is the new gospel that Bolshevik and godless communism preaches as a message of salvation and redemption of humanity”… Pius XI demanded that the established human law be subjected to the natural law of God , recommended the implementation of the ideal of a Christian state and society, and called on Catholics to resist. Two years later, National Socialist Germany and Communist Russia came together and started World War II. (more on: www.vatican.vaClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2023.05.28], www.vatican.vaClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2023.05.28])
sources
personal:
silesia.edu.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2019.10.13], www.familysearch.orgClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2025.04.13]
original images:
gliwice.gosc.plClick to attempt to display webpage
[access: 2010.08.11]
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